高考课件。
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高考课件(篇1)
非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式，动词ing形式(v-ing)及过去分词(ed分词)。
不定式的基本形式是由“to+ 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是not to do，不定式可以带自己的宾语或状语，构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化，不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语，不作谓语。如：
Lucy asked him to turn up the radio.
To make a plan first is a good idea.
1. 动词不定式不失动词的特点，有时态和语态的变化，不定式有六种形式，以write为例：
(1)不定式的时态：
①不定式所表达的动作与谓语动词同时发生或是在谓语动词之后发生，不定式用一般式，如：
It seems that he knows this.
鯤e seems to know this.
I hope that I'll see you again.
鯥 hope to see you again.
②不定式所表达的动作与谓语动词同时发生，并强调动作正在进行的情景，或持续性，不定式用进行式，如：
He pretended that he was listening to English course when I came in.
鯤e pretended to be listening to English course when I came in.
I am very glad that I am working with you.
鯥 am very glad to be working with you.
③不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式用完成式，如：
I am sorry that I have put you so much trouble.
鯥 am sorry to have put you so much trouble.
It seems that I have met you somewhere before.
鯥 seem to have met you somewhere before.
④如果强调不定式所表示的动作从过去某一时刻起一直持续到某一时刻，不定式用完成进行时，强调动作的持续性，不强调结果。如：
She seems to have been reading the novel for three hours.
The rain was said to have been falling for a week.
(2)不定式的语态：当不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系时，不定式一般用被动式。如：
This is the plan to be discussed at today's meeting.
The novel is said to have been translated into several languages.
Whether most countries can use natural energy in future remains to be seen.
(1)不定式作主语：
To say is one thing; to do is another.
To read novels is my hobby.
it形式主语常常代替作主语的不定式，而将不定式或不定式短语放在后面。
To talk with him is a great pleasure.
鯥t is great pleasure to talk with him.
To make electricity by building a dam across the sea is possible.
鯥t is possible to make electricity by building a dam across the sea.
注意：①To see is to believe. 主语和表语都是不定式，不能用it代替：It is to believe to see是错误的。
②To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. 而finish与finishing放在than后面都是不合适的，因为前面句子的主语是to answer，后面的主语也要是to finish, 保持than前后句子结构平行。
At that time his job was to write reports for the newspaper.
This suit doesn't seem to fit me.
The problems remain to be unsettled.
(3)不定式作宾语：在下列及物动词后，常跟不定式作宾语：want, need, hope, wish, expect, like, hate, try, manage, forget, remember, know, begin, start, intend, plan, mean, pretend, prefer, agree, refuse, learn等。
To keep the water clean, you need to get some under water plants.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
They have decided to visit the nature park for the milu deer.
注意：不定式作宾语时，有时用“it”替换，it为形式宾语，而将真正的不定式作宾语后置，如：
I found to learn English well not easy.
鯥 found it not easy to learn English well.
I feel to help others my duty.
鯥 feel it my duty to help others.
Jim told me to give his best wishes to everyone here.
What caused you to change your mind?
在被动语态was considered后面，不定式为主语补足语接不定式作宾补和主补的动词常有:
ask, beg, cause, call n, help, force, allow, permit, advise, order, get, want, wish, tell
等。
(其中没有hope sb. to do, suggest sb. to do和agree sb. to do)
注意：①不定式作宾语补足语，在部分感官及使役动词后，用不带to的不定式作宾语，常用的动词有：let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, feel等，help有无to都可以，如：
The teacher had us recite the text every day.
The boss made his men work all the night.
把上面句子变成被动语态后，不定式成为句子的主语补足语，需带to，即在被动语态中不定式一律带to，不存在省略问题。
注意：②在谓语动词think, consider, suppose, believe, imagine, prove, find等后面跟to be作宾补，不跟to do，但其中有些可跟to have done作宾补。如：
Imagine yourself(to be)in his place.
We found him(to be)honest.
suppose…to be/suppose…to have done.
I suppose him to be about fifty.
We suppose him to have stolen it.
(5)不定式作定语：不定式作定语，有时与前面被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词或所修饰的名词是不定式的地点，工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词，如：
I have a meeting to attend. (attend the meeting)
Pass me a piece of paper to write on. (write on the paper)
在time, place, way后面的不定式省略介词，如：
He had no money and no place to live.
其他不定式作定语情况，如：
I have no chance to go abroad.
They had never moment to rest.
There is a lot of work to do.
=There is a lot of work to be done.
There is no time to lose.
=There is no time to be lost.
但是在下列句子中，不定式主动与被动形式意义不同：
--Have you anything to wash?
--No, nothing. I plan to go shopping.
不定式动作的执行者是you. you wash something
--Have you anything to be washed?
--No, Thank you.
不定式动作的执行者不是you. 是省略了的(…to be washed)by me或by someone else.
I got up early in order to catch the 6∶30 train.
The boy ran all the way so as not to be late.
注意：so as to不能置于句首，in order to可以。
②作原因状语：
He smiled to think of his clever plan.
③在某些形容词后面作状语：
I am glad to see you.
You are sure to succeed.
④作结果状语：
第一, I hurried to the post office, only to find it closed. (出乎意料的结果)
He is too old to read.
The boy is too young to dress himself.
当不定式前的形容词为nervous, pleased, willing, delighted, happy, glad等时，too…to，“to…”可译作肯定，
They are too nervous to leave. 他们急于离开
I am only too pleased to help you.
We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
第三，形容词/副词enough to do sth.
He was quick enough to catch the ball.
The girl is old enough to go to school.
第四，so…as to/such…as to如此……以致于……
He was so angry that he was unable to speak.
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
He was such a fool that he believed the cheat.
He was such a fool as to believe the cheat.
⑤不定式作方面状语，不定式作方面状语与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式多用主动结构，如果不定式为及物动词，后面不必再跟宾语，如果不定式为不及物动词，要用相应的介词，如：
The mountain is difficult to climb. (动宾关系：climb the mountain)
Lesson Two is easy to learn. (动宾关系：learn Lesson Two)
3. 不定式的逻辑主语：不定式的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，如He seemed to be reading something, 当需要明确指出不定式动作的执行者时，用for/of sb. (sth. )to do sth. 表示，如：
(1)当作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行，性格，性质时，要用of，常见的这类形容词有:
brave, careful, careless, kind, nice, good, honest, clever, wise, unwise, stupid, foolish, rude, cruel, silly, thoughtful, impolite, polite, right, wrong, 等。这时It+ be+ 形容词+ of sb. /sth. to do sth. 句型，等于sb. /sth. + be+ 形容词to do sth. , 如：
It is very kind of you to say so.
相当于You are very kind to say so.
It is clever of him to win the competition.
鯤e is clever to win the competition.
It+ be+ 形容词+ for sb. /sth. to do sth. 这一句型中的形容词大多为：
easy, important, usual, difficult, hard, possible, impossible, necessary等。这些词只能说明不定式行为的是与非，不能说明不定式的执行者，所以不等于sb. + be+ 形容词+ to do sth. ，如：
1)It is difficult for beginners to read the book.
不能说：Beginners are difficult to read.
但是第一类，即It+ be+ 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 句型中的形容词，如right, impolite…等如果强调评论人用of，强调评论行为也可用for，应用情况如下：
(1)当sb. 为泛指时，形容词着重评论不定式行为本身，如：
It was not right for the south to break away from the Union.
(2)当不定式为被动语态时，不定式的执行者常常省略，因此形容词只用来评论不定式行为了。
It was unkind for you to be laughed at.
4. 带疑问词的不定式：动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when, whether等连用，构成不定式短语，如：
The question is when to start.
They haven't ageed on whether to build a factory here or not.
what to say.
I don't know what to write about.
how to do it.
注意：没有if to do和why to do.
I don't know why I should do it. (正)
5. 不定式省略“to”的情况：
(1)当and或or连接同一概念的不定式时，或者当它们之间的关系并列一致时，可将and或or后面的to省去，如：
I'd like to go and see a film.
He had to have a job or go hungry.
但是，有时为了表示对照，或加强语气，则不可以省去to，如：
It is easier to say than to do.
(2)不定式在一部分感官或使役动词后面作宾补省略to。
(3)不定式在but(除了……以外)，except后面的使用，如果but, except前有行为动词do, but, except后省去to，如：
They had nothing to do but wait for the doctor.
The whole night he did nothing except watch TV.
(4)在固定句型中：would rather do…than do…/prefer to do rather than do:
1)The bus was so crowded that I'd rather walk home than take a bus.
2)I prefer to play tennis rather than(play)basketball.
6. “to”代表整个不定式：有时为了避免重复，省去不定式后面的内容，保留到不定式符号to, 如果是to be，保留到be，如：
--Will you please give him a message when you see him?
--I'll be glad to.
--Would you like to go shopping with me?
有时为了强调，也可以不省略。
Do what he or she tell you to do.
动词-ing形式由动词原形+ ing构成。动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独构成谓语，其构成形式如下，以do为例：
完成时态 having done having been done
Learning English is very important to me.
Having been widened, the road took on a different look.
随着-ing在句子中所做的成分不同，所用的时态和语态有不同的要求，关于-ing的时态和语态的详细使用，在下面ing所作的句子成分中讲述。
1. 动词-ing形式作主语：
Seeing is believing.
有时主语太长，可用it作形式主语，将真正主语放在后面。如：
It is fun swimming in a river or lake in summer.
It is dangerous playing/to play with fire.
但在口语中用动词-ing形式放在句首比不定式多。
Going shopping is a pleasant thing.
②在下列句型中习惯用-ing作主语，不用不定式：
It is no good doing.
It is useless only learning English grammar.
It is no good cutting down the forest.
③在there+ be+ no+ 主语结构中，必须用动词-ing作主语：
There is no telling what will happen in the future.
④主语和表语结构相同，对等。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
Would you mind my sitting here?
We suggest going out for a picnic on Sunday.
(2)在介词后：
We look forward to seeing you again.
(3)在worth, busy, feel like, look like等形容词后面：
China Daily is well worth reading.
The firefighters were busy putting out the big fire.
They look like winning the relay race.
Suddenly I feel like eating something.
动词-ing做主语或宾语时，一般情况下其逻辑主语为句子的主语，如果需要自己的逻辑主语时，要用物主代词或名词所有格+ 动词-ing，如：
His/Li Ping's coming late, made the teacher unhappy.
Would you mind my/me smoking here?
当动词-ing不在句首时，可用人称代词宾格，名词普通格代替，但逻辑主语为无生命的名词，或泛指时，用普通格，如：
We heard the noise of desks being opened and closed.
3. 不定式与动词-ing作宾语的比较：
(1)在下列一些动词后面常跟动词-ing作宾语，而不跟不定式：
admit, appreciate, advise, avoid, allow, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape,
excuse, face, feel like, finish, fancy, forbid, forgive, imagine, include, keep, mention,
mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest等。如：
He practices speaking English every day.
He admitted having broken the window.
I much appreciate your giving me the chance.
She dislikes doing housework.
He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.
(2)在下列一些动词后只跟不定式，不跟动词-ing作宾语：
want(想要)，hope, expect, wish, decide, would like, refuse, manage, pretend, demand,
offer, afford, plan, wonder, intend…等，如：
I am expecting to get a letter from my parents.
We are planning to build another research center.
I'd like to buy a new car made in the U. S. A.
(3)在下列一些动词后面跟不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语，意义不同，如：
I remember doing this exercise before.
我记得以前做过这个练习。
Remember to post the book for me.
记住帮我把那本书寄走。
We shall never forget hearing Jackson singing.
我们忘不了听杰克逊唱歌的情景。
Don't forget to give my regards to them.
I'll try to improve my pronunciation.
我要努力去纠正，提高我的发音。
Since no one answered the front door, why not try knocking at the back door?
既然前门没人答应，为什么不试试后门呢?
I suggest we stop working and have a rest.
我建议我们停下干活，休息一会儿。
They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound.
他们停下来，听一听，再没什么声音。
What do you mean to do with your old bicycle?
你打算如何处理你那辆旧自行车?
I won't wait if it means delaying a week or so.
如果这意味着要推迟一星期左右，那我就不等了。
(4)在love, like, hate, prefer后面跟不定式和动词-ing形式无多大区别，如：
Do you like to eat ice-cream?
I like traveling very much.
I like driving(do drive)fast cars.
(5)在start, begin后面，一般接不定式和动词-ing形式无多大区别，在下列情况下，多用不定式：
①自然界变化：
It started to rain.
Snow started to melt as spring came.
②心理活动，在understand, know, realize等词前面：
I began to understand my mother's feelings.
③begin, start本身为进行时：
Mother was starting to cook in the kitchen when I got home.
(6)在allow, advise, permit, forbid等动词后面，有名词或代词作宾语，用不定式做宾语补足语，如果没有宾语，直接用-ing形式，如：
1)We don't allow parking here.
2)The police don't allow people to park here.
3)He advised me to get an English pen friend.
4)I advise seeing more English films.
(7)need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：
The windows require cleaning.
The windows require to be cleaned.
The patient needs operating on at once.
The patient needs to be operated on.
The flowers want watering.
The flowers want to be watered.
(8)在一些固定表达中用动词-ing形式，不用不定式：
can't help doing, be worth doing, devote…to doing, look forward to doing, be/get/become used to doing, object to doing, thank…for doing, excuse…for doing等。
Einstein devoted his life to making a research in science.
I'm looking forward to getting your letter.
We are used to living in the countryside.
4. 动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问：
--What's your job?
--My job is teaching.
--How is your job?
--It is interesting.
--How was your trip?
--It is tiring, but interesting.
5. 动词-ing作定语：
(1)表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
(2)如果动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰的名词发出的一个正在进行的动作或某种特征行为，这时被修饰的名词与动词-ing逻辑上有主谓关系，如果是主动关系用doing, 被动关系用done, 或being done表达，另外有时间要求：
第一种情况：主动关系，-ing形式与谓语动词同时进行，或经常发生，用doing，如：
Look at the dancing girl. She is one of my classmates.
Look at the girl who is dancing. ….
China is a developing country.
China is a country that is developing.
注意：①如果动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，一般不用having done作定语，而用定语从句表达，如：
The teacher criticized the boy having broken the window. (误)
The teacher criticized the boy who had broken the window. (正)
注意：②如果表达的是未来发生的动作，或含有情态概念，用不定式表达，如：
I have a meeting to attend today.
鯥 have a meeting that I will attend today.
Mary is the proper worker to do the job.
鯩ary is the proper worker who can do the job.
第二种情况：被动关系：动词-ing表达的动作与谓语动词同时发生，正在进行，用being done; 发生在谓语动词之前，完成了的动作用done；发生在谓语动词之后，未来的动作，用to be done. 如：
The bridge being built now is two kilometers long.
鯰he bridge that is being built now is two kilometers long.
The bridge built last year is two kilometers long.
鯰he bridge that was built last year is two kilometers long.
The bridge to be built next year will be two kilometers long.
鯰he bridge that will be built next year will be two kilometers long.
6. 动词-ing作宾语补足语和主语补足语：经常在see, hear, feel, watch, notice,
observe, find, get, look at, listen to, keep, leave, send, set, catch等一些动词后面用动词-ing作补语，其中宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，如果主谓关系是主动的，又表示动作在进行，或状态的持续，用doing; 如果主谓关系是被动的，又表示动作在进行，用being done，如：
I noticed them repairing the car.
鯳hen they were repairing the car, I noticed.
I noticed the car being repaired.
鯳hen the car was being repaired, I noticed.
如果宾语和宾补是主动关系，又表示动作的全过程，即完成或一般时态，宾补用不定式to do表达(在某些动词后面不定式不带to)；如果是被动关系，又表示动作的全过程，即完成时态用done表达，如：
I often notice them repair the car.
I noticed the car repaired.
如果把上述句子变成被动语态，宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。
7. 动词-ing形式作状语：动词-ing形式作状语时，要求其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，句子的主语与动词-ing形式逻辑上有主谓关系。如果主谓关系是主动的，用主动语态；-ing动作与谓语动词同时发生用一般式doing, 如果-ing动作发生在谓语动词之前，用完成式having done, 如：
Walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.
相当于When I was walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.
Having finished their work, they had a rest. 相当于After they had finished their work, they had a rest.
如果主谓关系是被动的，用被动语态；-ing动作与谓语动词同时发生，用done；如果-ing动作发生在谓语动词之前，已完成的动作，用被动语态的完成式having been done, 如：
Having been cleaned and decorated, our classroom took on a new look.
相当于After our classroom had been cleaned and decorated, our classroom took on a new look.
Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help many people.
相当于As he is well known for his expert advice, he was able to help many people.
注意：-ing形式做状语时，如果-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语，人称代词用主格，名词用普通格，如：
Mother/She being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.
It being Sunday, the shops are crowded.
过去分词由动词+ ed构成，起到形容词和副词的作用，在句中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。过去分词的性质是被动，完成，但有时侧重程度，有时侧重被动，不及物动词变成的过去分词无被动的意义，过去分词形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，及部分不规则的词如：done, played.
①侧重程度：
boiling water 沸水 fallen leaves落叶
boiled water 凉开水 frozen chicken冷冻鸡
②侧重主、被动：
a broken glass, a dancing girl, a damaged house.
1. 过去分词的作用：
(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如：
Seen from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror. (相当于The lake is seen)
相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror.
Heated, water can turn into vapor.
相当于If it is heated, water can turn into vapor.
(2)过去分词作表语：
We are interested in science.
(3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having been done.
The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long.
People invited to the party are most scientists.
(4)过去分词作宾补：
I noticed the car repaired.
2. 过去分词与动词-ing形式的区别：
(1)作表语和定语的区别：动词-ing形式表示事物对人造成的影响，事物是主动的，常译成令人……，使人……；过去分词表示人对事物的看法产生的心理反应，人是被动的，常译作：感到……如：
The news is surprising.
We are surprised at the news.
这类词很多，如：inspiring, inspired, astonishing, astonished, tiring, tired,
moving, moved, disappointing, disappointed, worrying, worried, encouraging, encouraged, …….
(2)作宾补的区别：宾语与宾补逻辑上有主谓关系，主动用动词-ing或不定式表达，被动用being done或done表达。
We found him standing outside the door.
He found the door locked.
(3)作状语的区别：用作状语的动词，与句子的主语逻辑上有主谓关系、主动用-ing形式，被动用过去分词。
The boy entered the room, followed by a dog.
相当于The boy entered the room and he was followed by a dog.
The boy entered the room, following his father.
相当于The boy entered the room and followed his father.
(4)-ing形式与ed分词都可以作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果、让步、程度，如：
Having brought her father back to England, Lucy helped him to get better. (时间)
After she had brought her father back to England, Lucy helped him to get better.
Disturbed by the noise, we had to finish the meeting early. (原因)
We had to finish the meeting early because we were disturbed by the noise.
Born a free man, he was now in chains. (让步)
Though he was born a free man, he was now in chains.
(If) bitten by a snake, you should send for help and not walk. (条件)
鯥f you are bitten by a snake, you should send for help and not walk.
The boy ran in, carrying a ball in his arm. (伴随)
鯰he boy ran in and carried a ball in his arm.
He dropped the plate, breaking it into pieces. (结果)
鯤e dropped the plate and broke it into pieces.
(5)-ing形式与ed分词的否定式，由not+ -ing构成：
Not knowing how to do it, I asked him for help.
高考课件(篇2)
2.知人论世，了解两篇短文的作者及写作背景。
过程与方法目标： 1.诵读，在读的过程中把握文意，体悟陶弘景的思想感情。
2.了解文章的意境，培养感知写景类文章中作者思想感情的能力。
情感态度与价值观目标：感受作品中大自然的纯净美好，培养学生热爱祖国河山的感情。
重点：了解文章的意境，培养感知写景类文章中作者思想感情的能力。
难点：诵读，在读的过程中把握文意，体悟陶弘景的思想感情。
“一切景语皆情语”，自然界景象万千，但欣赏者境界、生活阅历、具体的心境的不同，都会触发不同的感受，流露于文字，形成一篇篇脍炙人口名篇，今天我们走进《答谢中书书》，让我们去领略作者所描绘之美景，去品味游者的心境。
陶弘景(456—536年)，字通明，号华阳居士，南朝齐、梁时期的道教思想家和医药家。仕齐时，拜为宣都王侍读，左卫殿中将军。入梁，隐居茅山华阳洞。梁武帝礼聘不出，但常以朝廷大事与他商讨。时人称他为“山中宰相”。有《陶隐居集》。
教师指导学生朗读课文，要求读准字音，读通文句，读出节奏、韵律、情调。
(1)教师配乐朗诵，学生听读，掌握字音、节奏。
(2)学生大声朗读，品味四字句的节奏。
(3)选一学生读课文，其余同学点评。
1.学生读课文，口头翻译课文，画出疑难句。
2.桌之间讨论交流，解决疑难问题。教师巡视酌情指导。
3.指导学生积累词语，理解文句。
4.理清思路，指导学生背诵。
明确：《答谢中书书》全文可分三部分。“山川之美，古来共谈”总领全文。中间的写景部分，先仰视“高峰入云”，再俯瞰“清流见底”，再平视“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹”，最后分“晓”与“夕”两层来写。最后以感叹总括前文。
高考课件(篇3)
1．He did what he could to help the students．
析：情态动词could后应接动词原形。此句中的不定式符号to似乎应去掉，但实际上，此处的could后省去了原形动词do以免重复，不定式to help the students作目的状语。
2．He told us all what he had seen in the park．
析：先行词为不定代词all时，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句。此句中的what似乎应改为that。但实际上，此处的all为代词，作us的同位语，意为“我们所有人”，what引导一个宾语从句。
3．Judging from his accent，he must be from America．
析：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。此句中的Judging似乎应改为J udged。但实际上，此处的judging from为现在分词的固定结构，无需考虑其逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致。
4．If he will listen to me，I'll give him some advice．
析：if引导的条件状语从句的动作如尚未发生，其谓语应用现在时而不用将来时。此句中的 will似乎应去掉。但实际上，will在表示意愿、意图、决心时，可用于条件状语从句中。
5．His uncle has come here for seven days．
析：非延续性动词的现在完成时不可与用作时间状语且表示一段时间的for短语连用。此句中的come似乎应改为been。但实际上，此处的for seven days是作目的状语，相当于to sta y （for）seven days。
6．He is too clever not to believe what she said．
析：too…to…结构常用来表达否定意义，意为“太…不…”。此句中的not似乎应去掉。但实际上，too…not to…结构是用来表达一种肯定含义，意为“太…不会不…”。
7．They all think Tom to be a disappointing boy．
析：现在分词作定语或表语，表示事物的性质特征，过去分词作定语或表语，表示人物的心理活动或状态。此句中的disappointing 似乎应改为disappointed。但实际上，现在分词作定语修饰人时同样表示性质特征，意为“使（令）人…”。
8．He asked me what was on on TV that night．
析：具有完全相同的词性和词意的两个词中间如没有连词就不可连用。此句中的两个on似乎应去掉一个，但实际上，此处的两个on各不相同，第一个on为副词，意为“…在进行（上演） ”，第二个on为介词，意为“在…上”。
9．Time should be made full use of to study hard．
析：介词后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不可接不定式作宾语，此句中的to study似乎应改为studying。但实际上，此处的made full use of 的逻辑宾语是句子的主语time，不定式to study hard 作目的状语。
10．Would you like to have attended the meeting to be held tomorrow？
析：would like后接不定式一般式表示“主语现在或将来想要做某事”。此句中的to have attended 似乎应改为to attend。但实际上，would like后接不定式完成式表示“主语过去本来想要做某事”。
11．The film was so moving it made us moved．
析：so…that…意为“如此…以致”，that引导结果状语从句。此句中的moving后似乎应加上连词that。但实际上，此结构中的that在引导结果状语从句时可被省略。
12．He didn't allow us smoking in the office．
析：动词allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb．to do sth．此句中的smoking似乎应改为to smoke。但实际上，此处的allow后是接动名词作宾语，us为smoking的逻辑主语，也可用our替换。
13．He told his brother to try a third time．
析：序数词前应加定冠词表示特指。此句中的不定冠词a 似乎应改为the。但实际上，序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“又一，再一”。
14．He had a delicious lunch in that restaurant．
析：在一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词。此句中的不定冠词a似乎应去掉。但实际上，一日三餐的名词前有修饰语时应加冠词。
15．She thinks it is a most interesting book．
析：the most与多音节形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，意为“最…”。此句中的不定冠词a 似乎应改为the。但实际上，a most与（多音节）形容词或副词连用，用来加强语气。most相 当于very，意为“很、非常、极其”。
16．Such little children can't carry the stone．
析：可数名词复数或不可数名词前的形容词为many，few，much，little时，应用so来修饰，而不用such，此句中的such似乎应改为so。但实际上，此处的little不表示“少”而是表示“ 小”。
17．There is no need for you to report it to the teacher．
析：代替不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句作句子的形式主语应用it。此句中的There似乎应改为It。但实际上，此处的不定式短语for you to report it to the teacher是作定语，修饰名词need。
18．His tone suggests that he is satisfied with our work．
析：动词suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语应用虚拟语气形式即“（should）+动词原形”。意为“建议”，此句中的is似乎应改为be。但实际上，此处的suggest表示“暗示、表明 ”，宾语从句的谓语应用陈述语气形式。
19．What he enjoys makes us very surprised．
析：动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语。此句中的makes似乎应改为making。但实际上，此处的 enjoys的宾语是引导主语从句的连接词what，makes作主句的谓语。
20．I'll be very happy if you could come here．
析：在含有从句的主从复合句中，主从句的时态在时间的关系上通常应保持一致。此句中的could似乎应改为can。但实际上，此处的could表示的是一种客气委婉的语气，指的是现在或将来。
21．I think his brother cannot do the work too well．
析：动词think后接否定意义的宾语从句时，通常应将构成否定的副词not移到动词think前 。此句中的cannot似乎应改为can，在think前加don't。但实际上，此处的cannot…too… 尽管形式上是否定的，但却表达肯定的意义，是一种较为特殊的结构，意指“无论…也不为过，越…越…”。
22．-He died last night． -I don't believe it．
析：动词believe后接宾语从句时常常承前省略，若为肯定意义，常被省略成so，若为否定意义，常被省略成not或not…so。此句中的it似乎应改为so。但实际上，此对话的前半部分提供的是一个事实，其后应用it来指代这一事实，表示“难以相信…”，而不是陈述自己的看法或观点。
23．I have read the article in some magazine．
析：some在表示“一些、若干”含义修饰可数名词时，此可数名词应用复数形式。此句中的 magazine似乎应改为magazines。但实际上，some在修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某一个”。
24．He rushed out from behind the door．
析：介词后面通常应接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。此句中的behind似乎应去掉。但实际上，某些介词像from后也可再接一个介词短语，使得语意具体、准确。此处的behind如去掉，则语意不当。
25．He was about to go out at that time．
析：be about to do sth．意为“即将（正要）做…”，其后通常不应再接一个具体的时间状 语，此句中的at that time 似乎应去掉。但实际上，at that time表示的是句子谓语动作发生的时间界限即在“当时”，而不是表示谓语动作发生的时间范围。
26．My brother envies you your good health．
析：动词envy意为“羡慕、嫉妒”，“羡慕你的好身体”从语意上讲完全正确，此句中的you似乎应去掉。但实际上，envy是一个必须后接双宾语的动词。
27．All but he had managed to escape from the fire．
析：介词后接人称代词时应用其宾格形式，此句中的he似乎应改为him。但实际上，介词后面的人称代词如在谓语动词之前，可用其主格形式代替宾格。
28．The student was on his way to see a film．
析：on one's （the）way to …意为“在去…的路上”，其中的to常被当作介词后接动名词 ， 此句中的see似乎应改为seeing。但实际上，此处的to也可作为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
29．He wasn't well that day，so that he didn't go there．
析：连词so在连接两个并列分句时，存在着一种因果关系，即前分句为原因，后分句为结果 。此句中的第二个that似乎应去掉。但实际上，so that 这一关联词除了引导目的状语从句外，也可引导结果状语从句。
30．He listened to the teacher nice and carefully．
析：修饰动词应用副词。此句中的nice and 似乎不恰当，应去掉。但实际上，“nice （good fine）+and”是一个特殊的固定结构，用来强调后面的形容词或副词，加强语气，相当于very，意为“很，十分，非常”。
高考课件(篇4)
总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态: 英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态
1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:
现在 do / does am / is / are doing have / has done have / has been doing
过去 did was / were doing had done had been doing
将来 shall / will do shall / will be doing shall / will have done X
如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am / is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be
2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:
现在 am / is / are done am / is / are being done have / has been done X
过去 was / were done was / were being done had been done X
将来 shall / will be done X shall / will have been done X
另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done
一.一般现在时:
1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示
2.用法:
a. It is fine today.
b. I am a student.
c. I get up at six every day.
d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.
a. Japan is to the east of China.
b. The sun rises in the east.
c. A horse is a useful animal.
③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等
a. My train leaves at 6:30.
b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow.
a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.
b. We will go if it is fine tomorrow.
c. I will be away when he arrives.
d. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.
e. Mother, I won’t go out unless you agree.
f. Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.
⑤.在某些以here / there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示现在正在发生的动作
a. Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.
b. There goes the bell.
⑥.在体育比赛过程中, 解说员叙述迅速, 短暂动作时, 可用一般现在时, 表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作
a. Ma Lianbao passes the ball to Mu Tiezhu, Mu shoots – a fine shot !
a. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.
①.表示说话时正在进行着的动作, 或现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作
a. I am writing a letter.
b. My mother is making a dress these few days.
②.表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作), 常见的有这种用法的动词有: come /go / leave / start / arrive等, 常与表示将来时间的状语连用
a. They are going to Shanghai on Friday.
b. John is coming here next week.
③.现在进行时动词与always, continually, constantly等连用, 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作
a. The little boy is always asking questions.
b. You are always saying that sort of thing.
④.在一定的上下文中, 前一句用一般现在时动词表述现在发生的事实, 后一句用现在进行时动词来阐述这一事实的原因, 结果, 目的等
a. He frowns. He is worrying about his boy.他皱着眉头, 因为他在为他的孩子担心. (is worrying表示原因)
b. She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his wrong habits. 她批评他, 想纠正他的坏习惯. (is trying表示目的)
c. She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子, 把他惯坏了. ( is spoiling表示结果)
⑤.不表示持续的行为, 而表示知觉, 感觉, 看法, 认识, 感情, 愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时, 如: see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, think, love, hate, care, like, dislike, worry, forgive, want, wish, hope, refuse, feel like, belong to , possess, own, have, be, seem等
a. He has gone to Shanghai. ( =He went to Shanghai and he is not here now. )
b. I have opened the window. ( =I opened the window and the window is now open.)
c. The concert has started. ( =The concert started and is now going on. )
d. I have had breakfast. (=I had breakfast and I am not hungry now. )
②.表示开始于过去, 持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 用于延续性动词, 且句中常带有表示段时间的时间状语
a. I have studied English since 1987.
b. He has lived here for two years.
c. He has been ill for ten days.
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
①.现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去, 但前者将过去的动作与现在的结果或对现在的影响联系起来, 而后者只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在无关
②.现在完成时不能与表明确时间的状语如: yesterday, last year, two days ago, when I came in等连用, 但可与表示不明确时间的状语如: already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如: this morning, today, this week, this year等连用
a. She has already come.
b. I have met him before.
c. Ma Hong has always been a good student.
d. Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?
e. I have seen him this morning.
四.现在完成进行时:
①.它具有现在完成时的特点, 即表示动作发生在过去, 延续到现在或对现在产生影响
②.它具有现在进行时的特点, 即可以表示此动作仍在进行或还会继续
a. Mr. Smith has taught English for twenty years. ( 至今为止教过二十年英语, 至于teach是否结束或是否延续, 不得而知)
b. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for twenty years.( 现在仍在教英语,而且将持续下去)
3.用法:
①.表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作, 此动可能仍在进行, 也可能刚刚停止
a. I have been reading the book all the morning.
b. He has been staying here for two hours.
c. I have been living in Beijing since 1972.
a. I have been calling you several times in the past two days.
4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 前者着重表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果; 后者着重表示过去动作的持续进行
a. I have written six letters since I got back.我己经写了六封信 (强调结果)
b. I have been writing letter since I got back. 我回家后一直在写信 (强调“一直在写”)
c. I have read this book.我读过这本书了(强调“读过”这一结果)
d. I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书 (强调“一直在读”)
2.用法:
①.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况, 其中包括习惯性动作
a. I met him yesterday.
b. I used to go to school early every morning.
c. He entered the classroom, sat down at his desk and began to work.
d. Last night, I listened to the radio for two hours and went to bed at midnight.
a. Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
③.用一般过去时的句子一般有过去的时间状语, 有时也用地点状语暗示动作的发生是在过去
a. Have you seen a pen ? I left it here this morning.
a. This time yesterday we were having an important meeting.
b. A year ago we were living in Shanghai.
②.过去进行时常与always, continually, frequently等词连用, 表示过去经常发生或反复发生的情况
a. The old man was always losing his way.
b. The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.
③.表示过去将要发生的动作, 这一用法仅限于一些表示位置转移的动词, 如: go, come, start, stay, leave等
④.过去进行时经常与一般过去时配合使用, 过去进行时表示过去的时间背景
a. The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
2.用法:
①.表示过去某时间或动作以前己经完成的动作或己存在的状态, 即“过去的过去”
a. When all his money had gone, Marx had to leave his house in London.
b. Marx had learned some English before he got to England.
c. He said he had never been to Shanghai.
d. By the middle of last month I had lived in Beijing for five years.
②.在带有after / before引导的时间状语的句子中, 由于after / before本身的词义己经表明了时间的先后, 所以这类句子中常用一般过去时代替过去完成时
a. We left the house before it began to rain.
b. I didn’t wait long before he came.
c. After we finished the tea, we all sat on the grass.
d. After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.
八.过去完成进行时:
2.用法: 表示一直持续进行到过去某一时刻的动作, 该动作可能刚刚结束, 也可能还在进行
a. I had been waiting for two hours before the manager came down to see me.
b. By the end of he had been learning English for five years.
1.shall / will do (shall用于第一人称), 此结构表示单纯的将来, 不涉及主语的主观意愿
a. I shall be twenty years old next year.
b. You will meet him at the station this afternoon.
c. The train will arrive soon.
2.be going to do sth, 此结构表示打算最近或将来要做某事, 或说话人根据己有迹象认为非常可能即将发生的事
a. I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.
b. He is going to stay here for a week.
c. Look at these black clouds --- it is going to rain.
d. I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold.
3.be +动词不定式, 此结构表示职责, 义务, 意图, 约定, 可能性等
a. You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
b. There is to be a sports meet next week.
c. We are to meet at the school gate.
4.be about to do sth, 此结构表示“立刻, 马上”要做某事或发生某情况
a. We are about to leave.
b. Autumn harvest is about to start.
a. This time tomorrow we will be talking with the boss about this matter.
b. I will be studying in this university for the next four years.
a. I will be seeing him next month.
b. We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
c. He will be arriving at six tomorrow morning.
十一.将来完成时:
2.用法: 表示在将来的某一时刻之前将要完成的动作, 这一动作也可能继续进行
a. By seven o’clock this afternoon we shall have arrived in Shanghai if the train keeps good line.
b. Before noon we will have completed this work.
十二.过去将来时:
a. He said he would go to Shanghai for the holiday.
b. He told me that I should succeed.
a. They were going to have a meeting.
b. The students were going to plant some trees around the playground.
a. We were to finish the work in three days.
b. I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.
2.用法: 过去将来时表示相对过去某一时刻来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态, 以上各形式的具体用法与一般将来时各形式的用法相似
a. The work must be done right now.
b. That prisoner may be sentenced to death.
a. His bike has been stolen.
b. This window was broken last night.
a. China was liberated in 1949.
b. I was told you were late this morning.
a. The plan has already been made.
b. Yao Ming was elected MVP of the last week.
三.主动句变被动句:
a. The manager gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
→I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
2.带有宾语从句的主动句变被动句时, 宾语从句变成主语从句, 通常不位于句首, 句首用形式主语it
a. We can learn from the text that delicious apples are big.
→It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are big.
3.带有双宾语的主动句变被动句时, 将直接宾语或间接宾语变成被动句的主语都可
a. My brother gave me a birthday present.
→I was given a birthday present. / A birthday present was given to me.
4.带有复合宾语 (即宾语+宾补) 的主动句变被动句时, 宾补的形式一般不变, 只是名称变成了主补, 但当宾补是不带to的不定式时, 要变成带to的不定式
a. I saw him play near the river. He was seen to play near the river.
5.含有短语动词的主动句变成被动句时, 不要遗漏短语动词中的介词或副词
a. The children must be taken good care of. / Good care must be taken of the children.
四.应注意的问题:
a. The children were excited at the news.
b. We are interested in the English novel.
c. The mother was worried about her son’s absence.
b. This kind of cloth washed very well.这种布很耐洗
c. This pen writes quite smoothly.这支笔很好使
d. This dish tastes good.这道菜味道不错
e. This kind of cloth feels smooth and soft.这料子摸起光滑柔软
3.不是所有的及物动词都有被动语态, 某些表示状态或关系的动词或短语动词只有主动语态, 而无相对应的被动语态. 常见的这类动词有: cost花费, fit适合, have有, hold容纳, lack缺乏, own拥有, suit适合, fail失败, belong to属于, agree with同意
高考课件(篇5)
在很久很久以前，盘古开天地后，诞生了许多掌事者。过去、现在与未来，她们分别掌管着人类过去、现在与未来的事情。她们虽然是姐妹，但小时候关系却并不好，长大后也是各行各素。
女娲造人后，她们三个被分派到了不同时空里掌管事务。过去被分派到了以前的世界里，负责收藏人类的回忆;现在则待在了现实世界里，监管着人们的一举一动;未来呢，被分派到了遥远的未来世界，预知着人类的未来。
过去从不主动与现在和未来联系。现在和未来由于相距甚远，也不常往来。
有一天，现在看见了一个男孩儿。他整天无所事事地玩耍，不是睡觉就是玩游戏，成绩直线下降。现在非常好奇他的未来是怎么样的，但是他又不好意思去找未来询问。
在同一天，未来也看见了一个男孩儿。那个男孩儿黑黝黝的，整天推着沉甸甸的沙石车行走在建筑工地，脖子上随时都搭着一条毛巾，时不时地擦擦汗。未来也很好奇，他现在究竟是什么样的?但他同样不好意思去问现在。
终于，他俩再也忍不住了，异口同声地问道：“带我去看一个小男孩儿吧。”这是他俩第一次心有灵犀、不约而同。
现在先带着未来去了小男孩现在的世界里。未来看到现在的小男孩不思进取、虚度光阴，不由地感叹道：“原来他现在的生活是这样的，难怪……”
接着，未来带着现在来到了小男孩的未来。现在看见了小男孩未来的生活，感慨他未来的生活竟这么惨，但却没有半分同情。想起小男孩现在的生活，他觉得他未来的生活活成如此模样，正是“现在不努力，未来不会陪你演戏。”的真实写照。
他俩一致认为应该给现在的小男孩一点提醒，让他及时醒悟。于是，他们来到了小男孩的身边，发现他正在睡觉。现在拍了他一下，把他拍醒了，未来打开了两界的通道，让未来的小男孩看见了现在的小男孩。
现在醒来的男孩一头雾水，而未来那个被晒得黑黝黝的男孩则慢慢露出笑容，对现在的男孩竖起了一个大拇指，并说道：“加油吧少年，趁现在!”男孩见状，马上用手拍了拍自己的脸庞，幡然醒悟。接着，翻开书争分夺秒地学习了起来。
高考课件(篇6)
高考作文拟题技巧教学设计范文
教学目标
1、教授拟题方法，快速准确拟题
2、鼓励创新思维，力求脱颖而出
教学重难点：拟题技巧
教学方法：点评作文标题，提取取标题的方法
教学设计思路：
关于高考作文如何取标题的问题，资料相当多。这也证明了此专题的重要性。但是每一个班都有适合他们自己穿的“鞋子”，我就是想为我现在所带班级找到适合自己的“鞋子”。
拟题时，忌讳很多。但我只讲我们班学生存在的普遍问题；拟题方法也有很多，但我重点讲化用、借用；方法点睛时，可以选用很多的例子，但我只用班上学生自己取得标题。
我通过统计学生最近三次大考中的作文标题，将其列举，让学生自己去评价。一切看似高深的方法，我们都会用。最后让学生实战演练，将白板交给学生。修辞拟题法，作为灵活环节，看上课情况而定。时间宽松多讲点，时间紧张少讲点。文中所用作文材料将一资料的形式放在整篇设计的后面。
课时安排：1课时
教学过程：
一、导入新课（2分钟）
故事激趣：有一位摄影爱好者，拍摄了一幅某少女在树林里撑着伞的镜头，画面、色彩和角度都不错，起名《晨曦》，此稿投向多个杂志社，结果都被退稿。后来有一位专业人士建议作者把题目换为 《有约》。结果不但见诸报刊，还获得了三等奖。
“题高则诗高，题矮则诗矮，不可不慎也””花香蝶自来，题好一半文”那么这次我们结合本次联考作文谈谈如何取标题。
二、三忌（8分钟）
（一）标题忌跑题或偏题（3分钟）
1、亮标题。将本次考试中，同学们的作文标题在多媒体上展现出来。先亮出低分作文标题。
细节决定成败 是金子总会发光 稳中求进
2、讨论原因
本则材料侧重于教练发现了许海峰，因为教练关注细节，许海峰成功了，所以第一个标题有问题
如果没有教练，许海峰的成绩又不是很好，他这块金子将会被埋没，所以第二个标题也有问题。
至于，稳定性，只抓住了材料的枝叶，没有抓住主干。
3、确定正确立意
先有伯乐，然后又千里马 慧眼识人才…
得出结论：标题首先要切题
作文取标题实战演练。通过对三篇学生近期所写的三篇作文取标题,教会学生去一个能让人一见钟情的标题
（二）忌过于宽泛，大而无当（2分钟）
1、亮标题。《谈文明》《文明的意义》（市联考作文题）这类标题，虽然用的人不多，但每一次都有那么几个人。
2、结论：要从自己确立的角度出发，不要题文不符；不能过于宽泛，大而无当要求合理。
（三）忌俗套，千遍一律。（3分钟）
有的人用添加法，结果100份试卷中就由10个人一样或者类似的标题。 我们每一次作文都会给大家一定的`范文，但是有的东西用烂了就不稀罕了。比如上学期，我们见到《莫让浮云遮慧眼》，到现在为止，还有很多同学去仿写。
一模考试中，我们有一位同学去了一个号标题《让完美之花开在缺陷的枝头》 结果在二次联考中出现了若干《让…花开在…枝头》其实别人是模仿2012年江西满分作文中的《辛福之花，开在追去的枝头》或许还有更早的源头。
三、方法点睛（15分钟）
（1）修辞法 巧妙地运用比喻、对比、引用、设问、反问、呼告、对偶、夸张、双关等常见的修辞手法，结合文章的内容进行特殊的加工编拟出标题，可以收到新颖含蓄的独特效果。
比喻，比拟我们同学这几次作文也用得比较多。
《从心做起》《忙，茫，盲》利用谐音双关等等
（2）引用式，化用法。
引用就是把诗词歌曲、名言警句、成语俗语等引入标题上，或略加改造，可以收到翻出新意、出奇制胜的效果。
（3）反弹琵琶新视角
在考场上，我们给作文拟题不但要快，而且要求新求趣，给人耳目一新的感觉。这就要求我们克服思维定式，逆向思考，追求陌生效果，拟出让阅卷教师一见钟情、怦然心动的好标题。
（ 4）符号法
《传统都去哪儿了》 《且行且珍惜》
《梦里寻“绿”千百度》 《发展诚可贵，人性价更高》 《且向花间留晚照》（本次适应性考试的标题）
《让文明之花开在文明枝头》 《敢让谦让换新风》
《文明之花别样红》 《天行健君子以文明不息》 《六尺巷》（以上是同学们在九江市联考中取得标题）
《野百合也有春天》 《借我一双慧眼吧》
《莫让瑕疵遮慧眼》 《的卢过檀溪》
《千里马的春天绽放在伯乐的慧眼上》 《其真无马耶》
（以上是针对分宜中学、临川中学等地联考作文取得标题）
四、实战演练
阅读材料，选择一个角度构思，自主立意，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一头驴子和一匹马到某磨坊去应聘推磨工作。结果，驴被选中，马遭淘汰。 一年以后，这匹马被伯乐相中，成了远近闻名的千里马。
磨坊的主人闻讯以后，后悔不迭地跑去对千里马说：“你如此能干，当初我居然没有聘用你，我真是有眼无珠呀!”
作文取标题实战演练。通过对三篇学生近期所写的三篇作文取标题,教会学生去一个能让人一见钟情的标题
“ 幸亏当初没被你聘用。”千里马说，“不然，我现在就不会成为千里马，而是变成一头推磨驴了!”
1、让学生课上取标题，允许讨论
2、让学生在白板上自由发挥，然后大家一起来探讨标题的可否性。
五、作业布置
根据上述材料，请选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
高考课件(篇7)
一．假定你的名字叫张明，是一名高二学生。你于6月28日用英语给李老师写了一封信。告诉她，你很喜欢英语。但是觉得单词很难记，并常犯语法错误。你希望老师给你提些建议，以便学好英语。
2、开头语、结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m a student in Senior One. I like English very much . But I have a lot of trouble in learning it. I find it difficult to remember English words and I often make lots of mistakes in grammar. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
I would be most grateful if you could write to me.
Best wishes!
Yours respectfully,
二．请你按要求写一篇日记（字数60-80）。要点如下：
1、月29日星期五乘车去爬山；2、原定早上8点钟出发，汽车9点钟才到；
3、车在路上出了毛病；4、到达山脚时天下大雨；将近下午5点钟雨才停。
My family and I decided to climb a mountain today. We had planned to set off at eight by bus. For some reason the bus didn’t come until nine o’clock. Unluckily (Unfortunately) for us, something went wrong with the bus on the way to the mountain. But when we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it began to rain heavily. It was nearly five o’clock in the afternoon when it stopped raining. Son we had to come back.
How disappointed I am today!
三．假如你是李刚，你写信邀请你的英国笔友Jackie来参加你班将举办的暑假夏令营（Summer camp）活动，并请他回信告诉你他是否能来。(字数：100字左右。) 内容要点如下：
1.活动时间：7月20日至7月27日； 2.地点：之江渡假村（holiday village）；
3.内容：参观杭州风景名胜；语言学习讲座；举办晚会等；
Dear Jackie,
Haven’t been able to write to you for a long time. I wonder how you are getting on recently.
As you know. the summer vacation in China is coming. And the students in our class are going to have a summer camp. Would you please have the pleasure to come and join us? The summer camp is going to be held in the Zhijiang Holiday Village from July 20th to July 27th. In the summer camp，we are going to pay a visit to the places of interest in Hangzhou. And we are going to have talks on the study of languages and have parties as well.
Oh, I’m sorry I have to stop here now. Would you please write to tell me whether you can come and when if you can.
Best wishes.
根据以下提示，以Our Great Country为题，写一篇60-80个词的短文，要求要点齐全，不要逐词翻译。
1．中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。
2．首都北京是政治文化（cultural）中心，有许多名胜。
3．伟大的祖国，历史悠久，人口众多，人民勤劳勇敢。
4．我们热爱我们的祖国。
China, which lies in the east of Asia, is one of the largest countries in the world. It is a great country with a long history. Beijing, the capital of China, is the political and cultural centre and has many places of interest. China has a large population and the Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We love our great country.
五．A New Use for Tony‘s Model Plane为题，根据上面图画所
描绘的故事，写一篇80词左右的短文。
A New Use for Tony’s Model Plane
Tony was flying his model plane in the fields. There were
dark clouds gathering in the sky . Suddenly it began to
pour down very heavily . Tony was wet all over and
had to stop flying his plane . But soon the rain stopped.
Tony started to fly his plane again. But this time he used
the cord of his plane as a clothes-line to dry his wet shirt.
So he found a new use for his model plane.
六．你（林兰）去找美国朋友Jenny不遇，留下一张便条。(词数：60-80字)
内容如下：
1． 今晚去蓝石电影院看影片“藏龙卧虎”(Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger)
3． 在学校门靠附近乘301路公共汽车。在第三个站下车，向前走约5分钟，电影院在大型超市旁边。
Jenny,
I’ve come to tell you that we’re going to see the film Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger this evening. We will meet at the gate of the Blue Stone Cinema at 7:30. I guess you would like to see the film. You can take a No301 bus near the school gate and get off at the third stop. Then walk straight ahead. It takes about 5 minutes. You’ll see a big super market. The cinema is next to it. You can’t miss it.
内容要点如下：
3. 过程：做准备活动（warm-up exercises）:老师讲解并示范； 我紧张而失败；不灰心，反复练习；终于跳过三米。
Yesterday afternoon we had a PE lesson. After warm-up exercises, our teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. Then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I wasn’t discouraged. I kept on practicing. At last I managed to jump over three metres. From the lesson I came to see that one will succeed if one has perseverance.
八．假定你是张玲，你写信给某报编辑投诉服装质量问题.
内容包括：
1. 上星期天你在红星百货商店买了一件衬衫 2. 洗衣服时发现衬衫腿色
3. 回商店要求换一件，遭拒绝 3. 希望生产长厂家ABC公司关注产品质量
Editor,
I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a blouse produced by the ABC Company.
Last Sunday, I bought a blouse at Red Start, the largest department store in the city. The salesgirl said it was of good quality. But in fact, there was something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour ran. I went back to the store to change it, but was refused. I felt very disappointed. I do hope the company will pay more attention to the quality of their goods if they want to get into the world market.
Thank you very much.
Yours faithfully,
Our English club has decided to organize a trip to the Nanhaizi Milu Park next Saturday, the 20th of October. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. The school bus will leave at 7:15 a.m. Please be there on time.
Please get something ready for a picnic lunch. Be sure to wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. And don’t forget to bring your cameras.
We hope everyone in our club will join the trip.
Oct. 16.
Dear Li Yun,
Next Monday is my birthday. I’m going to hold a birthday party at home in the evening. It will begin at 7:30. Would you like to come? I’ve also invited some of my classmates and some friends of ours.
Now I live at 12 Guang Ming Road. You can take Bus No.23 or No.45, and get off at the stop of Guang Ming Road. Then walk south for 50 metres. It’s a red house with a white door. You can’t miss it.
I do hope you will come.
Today we had a new English teacher. His name is Zhang Wen. He is a tall, young man with a pair of glasses. He told us that he was glad to teach us English.
When he taught, he spoke English. At the beginning, I found it a bit hard to understand him, but at the end of the lesson I felt much better. I was really happy, because I could not only read English, but also understand English through listening.
In order to help with the study of English, the Students Union will hold an English report next week. We have invited Professor Cook from Sydney University to give us a talk. The lecture is about some features of Australian English. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct. 12, starting at 3:30 P.M. Each class may send 10 students to attend the lecture.
Do be there on time.
no smoking , please!
Smoking is a bad habit. It is bad for the health of the smokers themselves and the people who are around them. In fact, many kinds of diseases are caused by smoking. Every year, millions of smokers die from smoking tobacco.
Smoking itself is a waste of money. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Young people! Don’t join the group of people in hospital, the group of dying people, because they smoke.
An English summer camp is going to be held in the Dinghu Mountain by the school from Auguest 1 to Auguest 10.
Here are the time tables. In the morning, spoken English and some lectures about western cultures will be arranged. In the afternoon, students are going to take part in some activities such as climbing mountains, swimming, and playing games. In the evening, English activities will be held, at which students will sing some English songs and put on some English plays. Those who want to go to the camp should register from June 25 to June 30 in the teachers’ office.
高考课件(篇8)
同学们，我们无不为三峡的雄奇险拔、清幽秀色所陶醉。其实，莽莽神州，茫茫九派，高山大岳，千流百川，我们伟大的祖国哪儿不是神奇如画呢?不信，就请你细细品读陶弘景的写景小品文《答谢中书书》，读完后你一定会觉得江南的山水真是一幅清丽的山水画，是一首流动的山水诗呢!
3、学生交流所查到的资料，教师补充。
陶弘景――南北朝时期的思想家、医学家和文字家。又被称为“山中宰相”。他的《答谢中书书》，描绘山川秀美，清新简淡，为历代写景名作。
“山中宰相”――齐高帝曾经召他进宫陪伴太子读书。后来，陶弘景远离尘世，隐居句曲山(今茅山)。他精通阴阳五行、山川地理、天文气象。梁武帝继位后，他“礼聘不出”。因此，每逢有凶吉、祭祀、征讨大事，朝廷都要派人进山向他请教，故称他为“山中宰相”。陶一生好松。每当轻风吹拂松枝，发出“沙沙”的声响时，他就象听到仙乐一样如痴如狂。有时，他竟一人进山，专去听山野松涛之声，人又称之“仙人”。
2、以同座为单位交流自学情况，疏通文意，提出认为比较重要的或解决不了的词句。
山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
1、 以小小组为单位欣赏作者是怎样写景的.(参考《山峡》的各种描写角度)
2、 古人善于从一川一坳之中发现地理形胜之美，在对美的描述之中表达其中的适己之意。想想此文表达了作者怎样的感情?
【其一：山水相映之美。山的峻峭，水的明丽。水的动势给山增加了活力，山的倒影给水铺上了异彩，二者相映成趣。其二：色彩配合之美。两岸石壁，五色交辉;青林翠竹，四时俱备，蓝天作背景，绿水为衬托，绚丽动人，美不胜收。其三：晨昏变化之美。清晨白雾缭绕，似烟似缕，猿啼鸟鸣生机勃勃;傍晚红日西沉，山色苍茫，飞鸟归林，猿猴息树，游鱼跃水。其四：动静相衬之美。高峰为静，流水为动(形体)。林青竹翠为静，五色交辉为动(光色)日出雾歇为静，猿鸟乱史鸣为动;日落山暝为静，游鱼跃水为动(声响)。
总之：先仰视“高峰入云”，再俯视“清流见底”，又平看“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹”，最后又分“晓”，“夕”两层来写，一句一景，次第井然。同时注意了色彩的配合、晨夕的变化，动静的结合等。】
【郦道元抓住江水与两岸高山特征，状物传神，描绘了一幅奇异美妙、既生机盎然又幽深冷静的图画，又于其中寄寓对祖国大好河山的热爱赞美之情。
陶宏景的《答谢中书书》，写的则是普通的山川之美，他状写高峰清流、石壁清林，描摹日光的色彩变化和猿鸣鱼游，都是一些常见之景，但写得清丽自然，自有一股浑然天趣，表露自己居身其中的欢乐、愉悦、悠然自在之情。】
本文和《山峡》一样，四字写景句非常多，试最大化地运用或改用它们说一段话来描绘景物，看谁用得多，用得好。
高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。
晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。
两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，
夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。
春冬之时，素湍绿潭，回清倒影，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
1、借助注释和工具书疏通文意，翻译课文，提出认为比较重要的或解决不了的词句。
2、文章主要写了什么景，是怎样写的?
4、 作者的思想感情与《答谢中书书》有什么不同?
相信《高考课件》一文能让您有很多收获！“幼儿教师教育网”是您了解幼师资料，工作计划的必备网站，请您收藏yjs21.com。同时，编辑还为您精选准备了高考课件专题，希望您能喜欢！
