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九年级英语上册教案十五篇

发布时间:2024-03-12

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九年级英语上册教案(篇1)

小学英语《Unit 4 What can you do》教案

一、教学重点

本课时的教学重点是掌握四会句型,并能在情景中自然的加以运用。

二、教学难点

本课时的教学难点是正确拼写主要句型。

三、课前准备

1.教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、英文卡片、声音、课件。

2.教师准备录音机及录音带。

四、教学过程

1.Warm-up(热身)

(l)Listen and do

① 教师或学生上台发指令:set the table, sweep the floor……,其余学生做动作。

② 还可以分组比赛的方式,每组各选一人,一方发指令,一方做动作,然后轮换。

此活动旨在带领学生复习本单元所有主要词组,教师特别注意要照顾到学困生,使他们也能顺利完成教学任务。

(2)Let’s play 斗牛士

① 将全班分成两组,每组请一位同学上前,两人各从教师准备的图片中抽取一张藏在背后。

② 两人同时向前走三步,然后回头,谁能最先用英语说出对方的图片,即可为本组加一分。(还可以请同学在规定的地点、时间,跳跃闪躲,先说出对方图片的同学为获胜者)

此游戏学生兴趣较大,但教师要控制好课堂纪律。两种方式可根据本班学生情况来选择,目的在于锻炼学生的英语表达及快速反应的能力。

2. Presentation(新课呈现)

(l)Read and write

① 教师可先请请学生来做介绍。教师提问,你想对机器人说什么?请3-4人说一说。

② 播放课文:画面上出现机器人和同学们的对话,点击每句话,都会听到该句声音。

③ 请学生听声音,不理解的地方,教师作必要的解释。

④ 听并且跟读,提醒学生注意语音语调。

⑤ 分组表演对话,请学生来为画面配音。

⑥ 请学生笔头完成练习题,再请同学口头回答。

画面上出示表格,学生说出正确答案后,教师点击一栏表格就会出现相应的英文和图画,重复以上步骤可完成其他内容。

⑦ 指导学生进行四会句子的书写。

利用课件循序渐进,看―听―读―演―写,使学生掌握四会句型,并能在情景中自然运用。

(2)Let’s check

① 画面上出现六条小鱼set, you, can, ?, table, the,及其他几句话。

② 教师请学生仔细观察一分钟,然后将他们按顺序排列,最后可大声读出本句。老师点击画面,出示答案。

③ 如果有时间,教师还可以准备一些句子的单词卡片,以组为单位,每组会有一个不同的句子,看哪组速度最快,即为优胜组。

连词组句是学生在测试中经常会遇到的题目,用动画和游戏的方式出现,趣味性更强,便于学生理解、操练。

3.Let’s play (趣味操练)

(1)Let’s play 猜猜我是谁

① 教师在课前准备一些小卡片,上面写有不同动物的特征。如:I can fly. I can sing. Who am I?(bird)分别发到几个组。

② 看哪个组的速度最快,能猜出卡片上的动物。

如果学生完成的很快,教师还可以提前布置一些同学把自己的特长写在纸上,让大家来猜一猜。

(2)Group work

① 教师提出要求,四人一组,模仿书上的内容轮换提问,并做好记录。推选一人为监督员,对话中不能使用中文。

② 请4-5组汇报自己组内的情况。

在分组练习之前,教师可以请两组来做示范,一定要让学生明白之后才开始操练,避免在对话中出现中文。

4.Consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)

(l)练一练

① 让学生做本单元B Read and write部分的活动手册配套练习。P40 3/4

② 将今天的.故事讲给你的家长听。

5. 板书

Can you make the bed?No, I can’t.

Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.

I can play chess。

教案点评:

本课时主要是在前两课时的基础上,使学生能听说读写主要句型,并在合适的情景中自然的使用。Read and write 部分为学生创设了趣味性极强的情景,在活动中可以很好的完成教学目标。而Group work则为学生提供了学以致用的机会,教师应承担好主讲和指挥等多重角色,观察、监控课堂活动的进展。

我为教材来补充

――请学生为本课教材添加新词的探究活动

探究内容: 组织学生自己扩充与劳动相关的词组。

探究目的: 开阔学生思维,养成举一反三的学习习惯。

探究形式: 分组。

活动特点: 自己寻找方法巧学妙记,进一步扩充词汇量。

活动过程:

7. 教师举例clean the room, clean the windows……。

8. 以组为单位,在组长带领下,你们还能再补充多少与劳动有关的词组。

9. 教师带领总结,并评选出优胜组。

九年级英语上册教案(篇2)

一、教学背景分析

(一)教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是Food,主要语言功能项目是Talk about likes and dislikes,语法结构为Present tense to like, Yes / No questions and short answers, Affirmative and negative statements。本单元Section A所呈现的是与谈论喜好与厌恶相关的基本语言知识及其初步运用。这部分内容从呈现食物词汇开始,通过视、听等方式输入信息,并引出本单元主要句型:Do you like…? 及其回答Yes,I do / No, I don’t.接着设计了一个听力练习,要求圈出所听到的食物以及补全对话,强化记忆所学词汇和初学句型。然后教材设计了一个结对活动,以此操练主语是第三人称单数时句型的变化以及回答。并借此突出本单元的语法重点。最后教材设计的Food Survey起到了引导学生初步综合运用所学语言的作用,以调查的形式使学生在富有挑战性的活动中主动运用所学语言,落实新知。Section B是在Section A基础上的知识的扩展和延伸。本单元中,Section B首先以听、说、写的形式展开了食物与名称配对以及对食物进行分类。接着设计了听力填写Sandra和Tom喜欢与不喜欢的食物;自然引到了谈论一日三餐的话题的结对活动,实现了新旧知识的综合运用;一日三餐合理健康膳食引出同步阅读;之后的写一段话谈谈Tom 的一日三餐到写一段关于自己一日三餐喜欢吃的食物,直到最后的小组活动列出购物清单,使学生从完成半真实的任务转向了完成真实的任务,从而达到了创造性活用所学语言的目的。Self check部分的主要内容是对本单元主要词汇及语言运用能力的自我评价。

综上所述,本单元以食物为主线,围绕着谈论喜欢与不喜欢以及一日三餐等语言功能项目展开了一系列任务活动。教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进,听说读写依次展开,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的地学习语言。

(二)教学重点和难点

教学重点:1、掌握关于食物的词汇。

2、熟练运用所学功能项目谈论喜好和厌恶。

3、能准确地用英语描述一日三餐的食谱。

教学难点:1、交际用语Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

2、描述一日三餐的方法。

3、一般现在时,主语是三单时,助动词与动词的变化。

4、可数名词和不可数名词的区别。

(三)教学目标

《新课程标准》之基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力,而这种综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的整体发展基础上的,根据本课教学内容和学生知识结构及认知特点,本单元的教学目标确定为:

1、语言知识目标:立足语言实践活动,在完成任务的过程中掌握谈论喜好和厌恶以及表述一日三餐的词汇和语言结构。

2、语言技能目标:

(1) 开展多种任务型的听力活动,获得理解、识别和处理与谈论喜好、厌恶相关的信息。

(2) 展开各种任务活动,使学生具备较熟练地运用所学语言谈论喜好与厌恶,描述一日三餐的合理搭配的能力。

(3) 引导同步阅读,使学生理解与主题相关的语言材料,并增强学生运用语言获取更多信息的能力。

(4) 进行写作练习,使学生具备初步的综合运用语言的能力。

3、情感态度目标:

(1)通过情景的设置和活动的开展,引导学生在体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中,积极主动地学习语言,体会在做事中学习英语的喜悦。

(2)讨论美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。

4、学习策略目标:

(1)Disscussion. 通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确在用中学、交流中学习的想法。

(2)Classifying. 通过分类法,可简化学习过程,利于记忆。

(3)Guessing. 通过猜测,并大胆发言,以学习新知。

5、文化意识目标:了解中西方膳食的不同习惯以及表示喜好与厌恶的一些常用表达法。

二、教学方法和学习策略

1、教法

(1)本单元话题源自生活,立足这一点,充分利用学生已有的知识和经验,创设生活化的真实(或半真实情景)引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(为用而学,在用中学,学了用)。

(2)开展多种类型任务活动,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究学习。

2、学习策略:

(1)通过Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多样的活动,促使学生运用认知策略进行有效地学习。

(2)在与同学合作完成任务的活动中主动探究和学习语言;并运用知识内在规律帮助记忆、巩固知识。

三、课时结构

为了能较好地 实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。

Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.

Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .

Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.

Period 4 Summing up SectionsAand Band the grammar.

四、教学过程设计

Period One

一、教学目标

1.知识目标:

1)单词:do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, bamburgers, orange, tomatoes, icecream, broccoli, salad, French fries, bananas.

2)句型:Do you like bananas?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2.能力目标:通过学习本课,学生能够用英语互相讨论喜欢与不喜欢的食品。

3.情感目标:讨论美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。

二、教学重点:掌握关于食物的词汇。

三、教学难点:学会使用交际用语Do you like bananas?

Yes, I do./No, Idon’t.

四、教学设计:

Step1. 通过让学生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式,导出新的单词。同时让全体学生拼读每个单词、让个别学生将单词写到黑板上。

本环节课堂节录如下:

T: Today we are going to learn Unit 6. Look, what’s this?

Ss: It’s a fridge.

T: Right! There are many kinds of delicious food in it. Can you guess?

S1: Apple.

T: Yes, there are some apples in it. Are there any oranges in it?

S2: Yes.

T: OK, Maybe you are right. Now let’s open the fridge and check them out. Look, what are they?

Ss: They are bananas.

T: How do you spell it?

Ss: B-A-N-A-N-A, banana.

T: Anything else?

S: French fries.

T: Maybe you are right. Let’s see. Look! What are they?

Ss: They are French fries.

T: Can you spell it, please?

Ss: F-R-E-N-C-H, French, F-R-I-E-S, fries.

T: Yes, very good! Who can write it on the blackboard?

S: Me.

T: You please.

Step2. 布置一项任务:老师手持一个盒子,让同学猜猜老师最喜欢的食物。规则为学生只能问老师问题而老师只用 “Yes” 或 “No” 回答。

本环节课堂节录如下:

T: You see, there are so many things in the fridge. I know each of you has your favourite food. Right? I have my favourite food, too. Now I want you to guess it. You can ask me questions to find it out. Think over, what question can you ask?

S: What’s your favourite food ?

T: Yes, you can ask me in this way, but I want you to guess it. I can only answer “ Yes” or “ No”. How can you ask me?

S: Do you like bananas?

T: Yes, I do. Yes, good question! So all of you can ask me like this, clear?

Ss: Yes!

S: Do you like hamburgers?

T: No, I don’t. I don’t like hamburgers.

S: Do you like oranges?

T: Yes, I do. They’re sweet.

S: Do you like ice cream?

T: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite food in summer. OK, I think one of you has got the right answer. Now my favourite food is in this box!

Ss: Chocolate!

T: No, I don’t like chocolate. let’s open and see! Look! What’s this?

Ss: Orange!

T: Who got the right answer?

S: Me!

T: OK, congratulations! And this orange is for you!

完成Section A, 1a, 1b.

Step 3. 布置拓展性任务:要求同桌学生合作编一个小型对话,主题为询问别人喜欢或不喜欢的食物。要求使用刚学过的食物类单词以及句型,同时也可以适当地加入课外单词(老师请一程度较好的学生先进行示范)。

本环节课堂节录:

T: Now let’s do the pair work. Make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners like this to find out their favourite food. I will ask some pairs to act it out. Two minutes.

( Two minutes later )

T: OK, stop here. Who’d like to be the first pair? You two, please!

A: Hello.

B: Hi.

A: Let’s go to eat breakfast. Look, do you like hamburgers?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Oh, I like it, too. Do you like French fries?

B: No, I don’t. They aren’t healthy food.

A: OK, let’s eat hamburgers.

B: Great! Thank you.

Step 4. 完成课文32页Section A听力练习activity 2a, 2b。

Setp5. 当堂听写:听写单词与句型,进一步巩固本课学习内容,并将本课应掌握的单词和句型落实到“写”上,使学生不但会说同时会写。

Homework

1. Copy the new words and try to learn them by heart.

2. Make up a new dialogue about likes and dislikes then write it down in your exercise book.

五、课后反思:本单元的主题为食物,贴近学生生活,因此学生很喜欢该主题,上课气氛比较热烈。课堂布置的任务使学生在完成的过程中不知不觉地掌握了单词与句型,从而达到教学目标。

Period Two

一、教学目标

1. 知识目标:

1)能将所学单词进行归类。

2)熟练地掌握主语为第三人称单数和非第三人称的否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。

如:Do you /they like salad? Yes, I /they do. No, I /they don’t

Does he like French fries? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

I (They) like oranges. I (They) don’t like bananas.

She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

2.能力目标:能用英语熟练地交流喜欢与不喜欢的食品,并在班上提问同学展开调查。

3.情感目标:通过谈论美食,进一步引导学生享受美味生活,同时培养学生的合作学习精神。

二、 教学重点:掌握主语为三单和非三单时的陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的形式。

三、 教学难点:主语是第三人称单数时的否定句和疑问句中的动词变化形式。

四、 教学设计:

Step 1. 复习前课所学单词与句型:通过看图片说单词的方式复习单词,并通过询问学生“Do you like bananas/ oranges…?”的形式,复习前一课的句型。

本环节课堂节录如下:

T: Yesterday, we learned many words about food, right? Do you still remember? Now please look at the screen.

T: What’s this?

Ss: Apple.

T: Do you like apples?

Ss: Yes, I do.

T: And what’s this?

Ss: Banana.

T: Yes, What about this one?

Ss: Broccoli.

T: Do you like broccoli?

Ss: No, I don’t.

T: Yes, good job! You have good memory!

Step 2. 导入新课:分别请一男孩和女孩回答老师的问题,说出他们喜欢与不喜欢的食物,然后就这两位学生的情况向全班提问,以此介绍主语为三单和非三单时的各种句型。

本环节课堂节录如下:

T: Now I’ll ask a boy and a girl to answer my questions. First I’d like to ask a boy.

( To a boy ) Do you like pears?

B: Yes, I do.

T: Do you like French fries?

B: No, I don’t.

T: (To the class) Class, does he like pears?

Ss: Yes, he does.

T: Does he like French fries?

Ss: No, he doesn’t.

(Then ask a girl to answer the teacher’s question.)

T: (To a girl) Do you like pears?

G: Yes, I do.

T: Do you like French fries?

G: No, I don’t.

T: (To the class) Now class, does she like pears?

Ss: Yes, she does.

T: Does she like French fries?

Ss: No, she doesn’t.

T: (Pointing to the boy and the girl) Class, do they like pears?

Ss: Yes, they do.

T: Right. They like pears. Do they like French fries?

Ss: No, they don’t.

T: Yeah, they don’t like French fries. Good job!

(边说边板书重点句型.)

Step 3 布置任务:四人小组活动。其中两位互相询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的食物,另两位转述他们所说的情况。

eg. A: I like chicken. Do you like chicken?

B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

C: He /She likes chicken. Does she /he like chicken?

D: Yes, he /she does. /No, He /she doesn’t.

Step 4 完成课本33页Part 3中的Pairwork. Find out what Bob and Bill like and don’t like.Then draw in the chart.

Step 5 简单总结一下语法。然后布置拓展性的任务:假如明天是你的生日,你打算邀请一些同学来你家做客,你事先已了解他们所喜欢的食物。你和妈妈讨论准备去买一些他们喜欢吃的东西。要求和同伴合作编对话,然后上台表演。(教师事先与一学生做示范.)

eg. A: Mum, tomorrow is my birthday. Jim, Kate, Lucy and Lily are coming to my party.

B: Good. Let’s give them something nice to eat. Does Jim like oranges?

A: Yes, he likes them very much.

B: Does Kate like oranges, too?

A: No, she doesn’t. She likes pears.

B: What about Lucy and Lily? Do they like ice cream?

A: Yes, they like it very much.

B: OK. Let’s go and get some oranges, pears, ice cream and some other things.

A: OK. Let’s go.

T: Good job! Next Sunday I want to invite some students to my house, please help me to make a survey in our class and tell me what they like and don’t like.

Step 6 接着完成课本33页 Part 4中的Food survey。要求学生就表格中的食物向同伴提问:Do you like…?找出他们喜欢与不喜欢的食物,填好表格,然后向全班汇报。

eg. Liu Li likes tomatoes, but Zhao Jun doesn’t like tomatoes. He likes potatoes. Liu Mei and Chen Yan like bananas, but Li Lei and Bill don’t like bananas. They like oranges. …

Homework

1. Write a report about your food survey in your class.

2. Finish off the exercises in the exercise book.

Period Three

一、教学目标

1.知识目标:

1) 单词:have, has, eat, eats, like, likes, oh, for, carrot, runner, lots of, dessert, egg, apple, chichen, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner, eat, run, star, healthy, food, list

2)句型:What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?

For breakfast, I have…

What does he/ she have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?

For breakfast, he/ she has….

2.能力目标:学完本课,学生能够用英语描述一日三餐的食谱。

3.情感目标:懂得一日三餐应合理搭配饮食,才会健康,快乐。

二、教学重点:掌握本课新单词。

三、教学难点:掌握描述一日三餐的方法。

四、教学设计:

Step1. Memory challenge

Show some words about the food in groups of two, four or six on the screen quickly, let the students say out the words as many as they can to revise the words.

完成Section B, 2a, 2b, 2c.

Step2. 导入新课:在大屏幕上出现三个盘子,分别代表一日三餐,并将刚复习的食物放入盘中,引导学生表述三餐的食谱。

本节课堂实录如下:

T: How many meals do we have every day?

Ss: Three.

T: Yes, and what are they?

T: Right. So I have three plates for you. The first one is for breakfast, the second one is for lunch and the third one is for dinner. Now I put the food into each plate. According to it. What do you have for breakfast?

S: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, tomatoes and salad.

T: Yes, great! Then what about lunch? What do you have for lunch?

S: For lunch, I have eggs, broccoli and carrots.

T: Right! How about dinner? What do you have for dinner?

S: For dinner, I have chicken, salad and ice cream.

T: OK. Well done!

Step3. 布置任务:要求同桌学生合作编对话,主题为询问别人一日三餐喜欢吃的食物。学生上台展示时,可使用电脑将自己选择的食物直观地放入每餐的盘中。

本节课堂实录如下:

T: Do you like the food I chose for you?

Ss: Yes/ No.

T: It’s your turn now! choose food for yourself and make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners what they have for three meals. Two minutes, and I will ask some pairs to come here to act it out and you can put the food into the plate by yourself. Two minutes, start!

( Two minutes later )

T: Time is up. Who’d like to be the first one?

Ss: Me/ Let me have a try.

T: OK, you two first. Let’s welcome!

A: Good morning.

B: Goodmorning.

A: What do you like for breakfast?

B: I like hamburgers and bananas.

A: What do you eat for lunch?

B: For lunch, I eat chicken, broccoli and ice cream. What do you have for dinner?

A: For dinner, I have rice, fish, vegetable soup and cucumbers.

B: I think your dinner is very delicious.

A: Thank you. Let’s go to KFC.

B: Really/ OK. Let’s go!

A: Not bad!

与学生讨论哪些是健康食品,哪些是不健康食品。

T: You have eaten healthy food. Let’s look at Sandra. What kind of food does she eat? Now let me tell you. Listen carefully and answer my questions.

Step 4. 完成34页Section B的听力练习activity 2a, 2b以及Pairwork 2c.

Step 5. 巩固描述一日三餐食谱的方法:同步阅读“ Runner eats well!” 然后完成SectionB activity 3b.

Step 6. 完成Section B Activity 3c: Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Step 7. Groupwork: You are going for a picnic with a group of friends.

1. Make a list of food to buy.

2. Read your list of food to the class.

Homework

1. Eating healthily is very important.It can make you healthy and happy. Please write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

五、 课后反思:学生在前一课的基础上进一步学会了如何表达一日三餐的食谱,也明白了合理搭配饮食,才会健康,快乐。

Period Four

一、教学目标:

1.知识目标

1) 将本单元所学内容编成一个对话。

2)巩固单元语言知识点,即可教名词与不可数名词。

2. 能力目标:学会综合运用英语交谈喜欢与不喜欢的事物以及一日三餐的食谱。

3. 情感目标:懂得饮食合理、健康。

二、教学重点:复习单词、句型以及一日三餐表达方法。

三、教学难点:可数名词、不可数名词以及有时可数名词有时不可数名词的分类。

四、教学设计:

Setp1. 复习本单元内容:要求学生编一个关于讨论喜欢的食物以及一日三餐食谱的对话。

本环节课堂实录如下:

T: Look at the screen.Who are they?

Ss: 蜡笔小新和樱桃小丸子.

T: Yes, they meet each other on Sunday. What do they talk about?

Ss: Hamburgers, French fries…

(Show the conversation.)

T: OK. Let’s read it together.

Boys: Good afternoon.

Girls: Good afternoon.

Boys: Let’s go to the KFC together.

Girls: great! I’d like to go.

Boys: What do you have for lunch?

Girls: I have hamburgers and salad. What about you?

Boys: I have rice, fish and broccoli.

Girls: What do you like for dinner in KFC?

Boys: I like hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. And you?

Girls: Me, too.

Boys: OK.Let’s go!

T: Now please make a conversation like this with your partners. Two minutes.

(Two minutes later.)

T: Now, I’d like to ask some pairs to act it out. You please.

A: Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you.

A: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s go to school.

B: OK.

A: Do you like apples?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Do you like strawberries?

B: No, I don’t. It’s too sour. Do you like French fries?

A: No, I don’t.It’s isn’t healthy food.

B: What do you have for breakfast?

A: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, eggs and orange juice. What about you?

B: I have hamburgers, French fries and coca cola.

A: Let’s have lunch together, OK?

B: OK. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.(A is a girl,B is a boy.)

Step2. 归纳本单元语言点:可数与不可数名词。(注:由于初一学生对于语法讲解不太熟悉,为便于学生们理解及掌握,本环节以中文讲解为主。)

本环节课堂实录:

T: Next let’s review the grammar together. Please take out your notebooks.

T: 英语名词可以大致分为两类,是哪两类?

Ss: 可数名词和不可数名词。

T: 对,可数名词又可以分为两类:单数和复数名词。

1.可数名词。举例:apple, orange, desk, chair, book等。

2.不可数名词。比如:water, milk, bread, news等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。表示其数量时要用计量名词。比如a glass of water,一杯水,a piece of news一则新闻。

3.有时既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词。如:ice cream, salad, chicken.

T: 好的,接下来我们来看可数名词的复数形式。

可数名词由单数变为复数有五种情况:

1. 词尾加s,如apples,oranges.

2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es, 如bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, brush--brushes, tomato--tomatoes. 但有些例外。如:radios, photos, zoos.

3.以y结尾的,去y加ies. 如story--stories.

4.以f或fe结尾的,去f或fe加ves. 如knife--knives.

5.不规则变化:如child--children, man--men, tooth--teeth.

T: 关于名词的复数形式,清楚了吗? Ss: 清楚。

T: 好,接着我们再看看动词变化。

1. 陈述句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,谓语动词加S

如:He likes hamburgers.

He has chicken for dinner. (have-has)

2. 否定句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t.主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t. doesn’t和don’t后面动词变原形。

如:I don’t like hamburgers

He dosen’t like ice cream.

3. 一般疑问句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t开头提问,主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t开头提问,后面动词变原形。

如:Does he like pears?

Do they like Salad?

T: OK.These are the main grammar points of unit six.Do you have any questions?

Ss: No.

Finish off Self-Check.

Do a short test about the grammer above.

Homework

1. Make a survey and write a report.(抽样调查现在中学生的早餐状况并提出合理化的建议)

九年级英语上册教案(篇3)

PEP小学五年级上册英语UNIT 4 What can you do? 第一课时教案

Unit 4  What can you do? Lesson 1   一、教学重点   本课时的.教学重点是Let’s learn部分五种家务劳动的表达方法,要求学生做到四会,并能在情景中自然的加以运用。 二、教学难点    本课时的教学难点是如何利用所提供的对话和情景,以旧引新,让学生进入学习状态。 三、课前准备    1.教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、英文卡片、声音、课件。 2.教师准备录音机及录音带。  四、教学过程   1.Warm-up(热身)  T: Are you ready?  Ss: Yes!  T: OK! Class Begin! Good morning, everyone!    Ss: Good morning, Teacher.   T: Sit down, please!    Ss: Thank you!  2.Presentation(新课呈现) (l) Start  T: Let’s learn new lesson. Unit 4 What can you do? Look here. What can you see? Who can answer this question? Please, hands up!  Ss: I can see a dog. Ss: I can see a panda. Ss: I can see a mouse. Ss: I can see a boy. T: Great! What can they do? Listen carefully! Let’s chant! 放音   T: Ok! It’s nice sing! Follow me, please! Let’s chant!   Dog, dog, what can you do?   I can run after you.   Panda, panda, what can you do?   I can eat so much bamboo.     Mouse, mouse, what can you do?   I can hide in the shoe.   Mike, mike, what can you do?   I can draw animals in the zoo!   Let’s sing it together.  Ss: ……   T: Now! Look at these pictures. What can you do? Who can answer? Hands up,please! Ss: I can jump high. I can play football. I can sing. I can row a boat.  I can play table tennis. I can play basketball.  I can play chess. T: You’re great! Sit down, please! (2) Let’s learn T: Hi, I will introduce a new friend for your. Look! She’s Lucy.    “Hello! I’m Lucy. How are you?I’m helpful. I can help my mother to do housework. I can ……”  Ok! Look at these pictures. You can see what can she do?  Ss: Sweep the floor.  Ss: Cook the meals. Ss: Clean the bedroom.  Ss: Water the flowers.  Ss: Empty the trash.   T: Good job! You’re helpful! Ok! Follow me, please! One, two, begin!   What can you do? I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor.  Ss: ……   T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can cook the meals.  Ss: ……   T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can clean the bedroom. Ss: ……   T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can water the flowers. Ss: ……   T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can empty the trash. Ss: ……  3.Let’s play  (Guess)   老师做出一系列的动作,让学生猜。如扫地,让同学猜一猜并说出英文sweep the floor。看看学生新课的掌握程度和对以往知识的积累。 4.Consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)   Look and write What can they do?(他们会做什么?看图完成句子。 )   (1). Lucy can sweep the floor, water the flowers and play table tennis.   (2). Tom can water the flowers and cook the meals. (3). Mary can clean the bedroom and play table tennis. (4). Ann can sweep the floor and play table tennis. 5.板书    句 型:I’m helpful! I can sweep the floor. cook the meals clean the bedroom water the flowers  empty the trash

九年级英语上册教案(篇4)

教材分析

主要围绕着“ What would you do if you had a million dollars? ”的

问与答来进行课堂教学和语言实践,要求学生初步学习虚拟条件句的结构用法。

学生分析

初三学生有比较丰富的语言积累和知识储备,他们有较强的求知欲和好奇心,在课堂上他们善于表现自我,乐于积极思考,敢于发表自己的观点,这些都有利于师生在课堂上能够进行交流。

教学目标

1. Language goals

(1)掌握虚拟条件句,注意动词的形式 。

(2)重要短语:buy snacks; buy a big house; put it in a bank; give it to charity;

give it to the zoo; give it to medical research

(3)熟练句型:If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to charity.

(4)掌握对话:

A:What would you do it you had a million dollars?

B:I would give it to medical research.

2.Ability goals

Enable the students to understand and talk about imaginary situations.

3.Emotion & attitude goals

What is the others’ attitude toward money?

How do they deal with worries /problems?

教学重点

Talk about imaginary situations,worries/problems.

教学难点

The structure: I would/I’d do

教学方法

采用听说法,口语法,情景法,交流法,语言翻译法,等多种方法进行教学。

学法指导

充分发挥教师良好的示范作用,注重教师在课堂中对学生无意识的影响,培养学生良好的语言表达习惯。

教学准备: 多媒体

教学过程

Step1.Warming-up

Use a song“If you are happy.”to ask students discuss:“If you are happy, what will you do ?”

Step 2.Lead-in

用一幅“钱”的图片导入,引发学生讨论:“What will you do if you have one hundred dollars?”

T: What will you do if you have one hundred dollars?

S1: I will buy some beautiful clothes.

S2: I will buy a dictionary.

Step 3. Presentation

用比尔盖茨引出新句型 What would you do if you had a million dollars?

A:What would you do it you had a million dollars?

B:I would give it to charity.(让学生讨论)

Exercise : (给出图片,并练习句型。这个环节学生的答案更加丰富多彩。)

If I had a million dollars, I would __________________________________.

Step 4. Consolidation]

1. Conclusion the grammar.

Show 2 sentences. Let them compare and conclude the grammar.

What will you do if you have one yuan ? If I have one yuan, I will…

What would you do if you had a million dollars? If I had a million dollars, I would…

2.Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)

(1).通过让学生找出自己造的if条件句与以前所学if条件句的不同引出虚拟语气。(我真的有一百万吗?没有。 所以虚拟语气表示与事实相反。主句用would+动词原形,从句用一般过去时。而以前的if条件句用“主将从现”)

定义:虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实,而是一种愿望、可能、猜测、建议、要求或假设等。

(2).出示名人图片,引出 If I were you, I would ______________.

Step 5. Listening practice

Teacher: Now open your books, and turn to page26. number the orders.Ask students to complete 1a 、 1b、 2a、2b.

Step6. Pairwork

2c

Step 7. Summary

(1) Phrases

把钱捐给慈善机构 give it to charity

把钱捐给动物园give it to the zoo

把钱用于医学研究 give it to medical research

把钱存入银行 put it in a bank

给家里买个大房子 buy a big house for my family

(2) Sentence structures : I would…if I had…虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

主句用would+动词原形,从句用一般过去时.

Step 8.Do some exercise

( )1. If I _______ a teacher, I would be strict with my students。

A. amB. was C. wereD. will be

( ) 2. I will go to meet you , if I ______free then .

A. would be B. will beC. am was

( ) 3. I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow . If he ______, I’ll tell you .

A. will come ; comes B. comes ; comes C. comes ; will D. is coming ; is coming

( ) 4. If I _____a lot of money , I ______a big house at once .

A. have ; buy B. had ; would buy C. had ; bought D. have ; am buying

( ) 5. The school is very big , there are two ______teachers there , and it has ______students.

A. hundreds ; thousands B hundred ; thousands of C. hundreds ; thousands of D. hundred;thousand

( )6. I don’t think it _______snow tomorrow .

A. does B. is going C. will D. would

( )7. He asked me if I ______help him.

A. can B. will C. am going to D. could

Step 9:homework.

If you were the headmaster in your school, what would you do? Write four sentences or an article in 80 words .

教学反思

1. 学生对真实条件和非真实条件的区分并没有预想的那样难,比较轻松的进入了虚拟语气的学习。

2. 整节课都能顺利的按计划实施,但在谈论有很多钱要做什么时,大部分学生想做的事都是物质方面的享受,比较少对社会和他人的关注。这表明现在的学生虚荣心强,奉献意识弱,在教学中我特意强调有钱了也不能只顾自己,还要帮助他人和社会。

3. 通过使用语言与他人进行讨论和交流,从而对涉及的语法知识进行归纳和总结,这一教学方法比枯燥的讲语法理论的效果要好,学生学得也比较轻松。

本节课的不足之处在于各个环节教学时间分配不均,教授生词花的时间过多,以至于后面的句型操练时间不足,没能使学生人人开口练习。今后在课堂教学中,一定得注意,避免前松后紧的现象出现。测试评价:单项选择

九年级英语上册教案(篇5)

冀教版英语九年级上册说课稿 Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger

作为一位杰出的老师,时常要开展说课稿准备工作,说课稿有助于学生理解并掌握系统的知识。那么问题来了,说课稿应该怎么写?以下是小编整理的冀教版英语九年级上册说课稿 Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger,希望能够帮助到大家。

我说课的内容是冀教版初中英语第五册Unit1 The Olympics Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger.下面我主要从教材分析、教学方法、学法指导和教学过程等四个方面作具体的说明。

一、教材分析:

本单元的中心话题是The Olympics,而第29界奥运会去年在北京举行,学生对奥运会很感兴趣,这就为学好本课提供了保障。本课是本单元的第一课时,题目是“更高,更快,更强”,既是奥林匹克的口号,也是国际奥委会对所有参与奥林匹克运动的人们的号召,号召他们本着奥林匹克的精神奋力向上。本课课文围绕着“奥运会的起源,发展以及奥运选手”而展开的。学生通过本课学习掌握一些与奥运会有关的单词、短语和句型。使学生更加了解有关奥运会的常识,培养他们为国争光的爱国情感;在学习中发扬“更快、更高、更强”的奥运精神。

根据《英语课程标准》的要求、教材特点以及我校九年级学生的实际情况,我将本课时的教学目标及重难点确定如下:

知识与技能:

1、学习并掌握有关奥运的词汇及短语:modern, gold, record, event, twentieth, win a gold medal. ancient, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint.

2、能听懂、读懂有关奥运话题的语段。

3、能够谈论奥运会的起源、运动项目及自己喜欢的运动员。

过程与方法:

1、利用北京奥运会主题歌及精彩的奥运图片导入新课,创设情境,激发学生兴趣。

2、通过分组学习,使学生加深对课文的理解程度,培养学生自主学习、合作探究的能力。

3、通过学习中外著名运动员的经历,培养学生的竞争意识。

情感态度与价值观:

在学习中,敢于用英语来表达自己的'看法,培养学习英语的兴趣和学好英语

的勇气,乐意了解异地文化。通过了解著名的奥运人物,增强为国争光和努力、勤奋、拼搏的意识,培养爱国情感,发扬自强不息的精神,为实现自己的理想而奋斗。

教学重点和难点:

1、正确理解课文,对奥运会有更充分的了解,并能用英语表达相关的单词,短语和句子。

2、用英语描述奥运会及奥运风云人物。

二、教学方法:

为了体现《英语课程标准》的理念,更好地突出重点、突破难点。本节课主要采用任务型教学方法(Task-based Language Teaching),以三个任务为核心,引导学生在做和玩的过程中学习英语,体验成功,感受英语学习的乐趣,培养学生的团队意识,提高学生的主动性和参与性,使学生成为课堂的真正主人。同时、采用多媒体辅助教学,更好地激发学生的学习兴趣。通过歌曲、图片等为学生创设生动活泼的语言环境,激发他们学习的欲望。

三、学法指导:

美国著名心理学家布鲁纳说过:“对学生的最好刺激乃是对所学教材的兴趣。”在设计本节课时我适当整合了部分内容,以任务为核心、以学生为主体,倡导自主学习、合作学习,在课堂教学中引导学生进行小组讨论、猜测游戏、竞赛等与他人合作,鼓励学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与与实践等方式,积极思考,实现任务的目标,感受成功的喜悦。

四、教学过程:

本节课以任务型语言教学为原则,设计了三个主要任务:一个是The history of the Olympics.第二个是Olympic sports.第三个是Your favourite Olympic ath- lete.

Task One:The history of the Olympics.

在这个任务中,首先播放由刘欢、莎拉·布莱曼演唱的北京奥运主题歌《我和你》,学生在老师的带领下随着歌声的旋律,能自然地联想到奥运场景,通过三个问题,引出本节课的课题——Higher, Faster, Stronger、歌曲引入营造了热烈的课堂气氛,让学生在不经意中积极发言、探讨问题,为后续活动打下基础。紧

接着分组讨论Think about it中的问题,然后引导学生欣赏一组奥运会的图片并学习本课的生词和短语,再听录音,回答关于奥运会起源的问题,将孤立的单词和图片相结合,便于学生接受,并创设问题情境,引发学生认知需要。最后各小组作出汇报。整个任务由易到难,层层深入,充分调动学生的眼、耳、口、手、脑等各个器官,学生在愉快的氛围中锻炼了听和说的能力。

Task two: Olympic sports.

首先带领学生欣赏奥运比赛的精彩图片,把Task One和Task two连接起来。然后分组讨论奥运项目,再进行竞赛,说出项目最多的小组获胜,学生对于体育项目有着浓厚的兴趣,表现欲很强,在讨论和竞赛时,不但能踊跃地说出图片中的运动项目,而且还能说出图片中没有的项目。最后做猜测游戏,教师先做一个项目的示范,学生猜测名称,再由学生轮流做动作,其余学生猜。给学生提供展示才能的舞台,把整个课堂推向高潮,学生感受到学习英语的乐趣,从而有效地培养他们的语言运用能力。

Task three: Your favourite Olympic athlete.

为了避免对课文内容的单纯讲解,充分培养学生自主学习的能力,检查学生个体的阅读能力,在这个任务开始时,让学生带着问题自己默读课文并回答,然后引导他们分小组谈论自己最喜欢的奥运明星,最后通过调查找出哪些同学喜欢的奥运明星相同。同学间加强了了解,增进了友谊。,

在课堂小节时,先播放全文录音,让学生从整体上回顾本课。之后学生自己说出奥运会的起源、项目以及奥运明星,教师点评补充,布置作业,加深学生对课文内容的理解,达到巩固提高的目的。

九年级英语上册教案(篇6)

hear from sb.=receive/ get a letter from sb.

work well in doing sth.做某事方面很有功效

be short of 缺乏……

one of the greatest problems 最大问题之一

1.We got lost and couldn’t find each other. 我们走失了,互相找不到对方。

2.It seems that their living conditions were not very good. 似乎他们的生活条件不是很好。

3.It is possible that Kangkang’s father was the only child in his family.

康康的父亲有可能是他家中的独生子。

4.One answer is known as the one-child policy. 其中一项众所周知的措施是独生子女政策.

5.And even though we have made a lot of progress, we have big pollution problems in the

city. 虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步,但是仍存在严重的城市污染问题。

already “已经”(多用于肯定陈述句)。

如:He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。

yet “已经; 还”(用于否定句或疑问句)。

如:Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?

I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。

※ already 也可用于疑问句,表“出乎意料或惊奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了?

ever “曾经”(多用于疑问句,问初次经历)。

如:I have ever been abroad. 我曾出过国。

never“从未;从来不”(多用于否定陈述句),常回答ever的句型。

如:I have never seen him before.

----Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗?

----No, never. 不,从来不。

just “刚刚”(多用于肯定句,位于谓语动词之前)。

如: I have just tried to call you. 我刚刚打电话给你。

before “之前”(一般位于句末;常与never呼应)。

如:He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.

1.---- I really hate to go shopping. 我真讨厌去购物。

---- So do I . 我也是。

So do I .为倒装句,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体,表“某某也一样”,结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

如:Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生,汤姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆会游泳,汤姆也会。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜欢运动,汤姆也喜欢。

如表前面不怎样,后面“也不”怎样时,其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

如:Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they. 吉姆不中国人,他们也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I . 吉姆不会说日语,我也不会。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I . 吉姆没去那儿,我也没去。

如前后两句表达的是同一个主体,则不能倒装,表“的确如此”。

如:Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好学生,的确如此。

Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好,的确如此。

2.At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.

那时,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

population为不可数名词,表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修饰,提问人口用“what”.

如:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China?

中国的人口有多少?

3. Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了巨大变化。

take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。

如:The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。

happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“,其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。

如:The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。

※两者都不用于被动语态。

如:The population has increased a lot. 人口增长发很多。

4.increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其含义是“增长,增加,加强”等。

increase by… 指“增加了……”; increase to…指 “增加到……”

5. and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.

而且世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在中国。

one fifth 是分数表达法。英文分数表达法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,先读分子后读分母。当分子大于1时,分母的序数词则变为复数,直接在词尾加“s”。

如:one fourth四分之一three fourths 四分之三one second二分之一two thirds三分之二

6.It has worked well in controlling China’s population.

它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。

work well in doing sth. 表“在……方面很有功效”, 如:

如:Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.

做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效。

7. Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.

be short of… 表 “缺乏……”

如:She is always short of money at the end of every month. 每个月底她总是缺钱。

be short for… 表“是……的缩写”.

如:TV is short for television. TV是television的缩写形式.

8. Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education?

所有的中国家庭都能给他们的的孩子提供良好的教育吗?

offer 表“(主动)给予, 提供”

offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”.

如:I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth. “(主动)提出做某事”

如:She offered to cook for her mother. 她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。

I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.

我得花几个小时,才能到大的商场购物。

9. unless = if not 表“除非…; 如果不”,引导条件状语从句。

如:I won’t go unless I hear from you. = I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.

如果你不通知我,我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam. 如果比尔不努力, 他不会通过考试的.

10. a couple of… 表 “几个人或几件事”.

如:a couple of years ago 几年前; a couple of students 几个学生

如: a couple of watches 两只手表; five couples of cats 五对猫

11.pair 指两件不可分开使用的东西,它们可指两件互不相连的东西(鞋子、袜子等),也可指

两部分构成的一件东西(裤子、剪刀等)。

如:a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a pair of pants 一条裤子

( )1.-They have been to Australia.

-So _____ I.

A. do B. have been C. did D. have

分析:D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此,B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态,其助动词是have。故选D。

( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.

分析:A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词,所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。

( )3.-_____ the population of the U.S.A. in ?

-It _____ about 296 million.

C. How many is; was D. How many was; is

分析:B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是的人口, 故为过去时态。

( )4._____ of the teachers are women in our school.

A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three

分析:C分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子,序数词在后表示分母;当分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词要加s。

( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?

A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C .isn’t he D. wasn’t he

分析:A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。

( )6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.

A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. increases

分析:C 本题考查increase的现在分词作定语的情况,表示“正在增长的”。increased是它的过去分词也可作定语,但表示的是“已增长过的”。

( )7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.

A .already B. yet C. still D. once

分析:A already“已经”,常用覨t now.

分析:C 上句为否定情况,应用neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。

1. ---No one likes “Little Emperors.” ---N___________ do my parents.

2. The cars in the cities are i____________ rapidly these days, so traffic jam comes into being.

3. People couldn’t live long because of poor medical t________________.

4. In China, some people in less developed areas p__________ boys to girls.DA被动语态。根据题中changes是复数,答句用完成时态。故选B。

( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.

A. in order to B .unless C. because D .because of

分析:C in order to和because of后面不能接从句,unless不符合题意。故选C,用because。

( )10.-I have never visited a paper factory.

A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.

分析:C 上句为否定情况,应用neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。

1. ---No one likes “Little Emperors.” ---N___________ do my parents.

2. The cars in the cities are i____________ rapidly these days, so traffic jam comes into being.

3. People couldn’t live long because of poor medical t________________.

4. In China, some people in less developed areas p__________ boys to girls.

5. His mother told him that the sun r__________ in the east and sets in the west.

1.We must ___________ ___________ (采取措施) to control the population.

2. Doing eye exercises ____________ __________ (起明显作用) in protecting our eyesight.

3. In 1960s, we were ________ _________ (缺乏) food and money .

4. He wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________ ___________ (既使) he was going to have an important exam the next day.

5.Her daughter __________ __________ (迷路) in the shopping center yesterday.

1.中国人口有多少? 中国有大约13亿人口。

_______ the _________ _______ China ? China ______ a population of ______1.3 billion.

2. 为什么中国要实施独生子女政策? 虽然跟以前比,中国人口增长放慢了,但人口问题依然严峻。

---Why does China _________ __________ with its __________ policy ?

---___________ its population is __________ _________ slowly than before, its population problem _________ ___________ quite ___________.

3. 这所学校里老师的数量是300人,其中四分之一是女教师。

_________ ___________ of the teachers in the school __________ 300, _________ ___________ of them ___________ women teachers.

4. 上周石油的价格增长了百分之二。 的确如些。

The price of oil ___________ ___________ 2% last week.

__________ _________ _____________.

5. 你生活在哪种家庭,是大家庭,还是小家庭?

_________ _________ of family are you ________, ________ family or _______ family ?

( ) 1. Two thirds of the surface of the earth ____ covered with water.

( ) 2. The number of workers in this factory _____ increasing.

( ) 3. ---It seems to me that you are very hard-working, Maria.

---I have to. I have a lot of _____ from my family and society.

A. time B. efforts C. pressure

( ) 4. ---______ have you done with the waste ?

---I have thrown it away.

( ) 5. ---Which country has a ____ population, England or Germany ?

( ) 6. About one fifth of the people in the world _____ in China.

A. live B. is living C. has lived

( ) 7. ---Excuse me, is Joan in ?

---Sorry, she isn’t here. She ___ to the airport to see her parents off half an hour ago.

A. went B. has gone C. has been

( ) 8. ---Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny ?

---I will. I _____ her several times. I can find her easily.

A. met B. have met C. will meet

( ) 9. We are tired. We have studies for ____ hours.

A. a couple B. couple C. a couple of

( ) 10. The more excellent our public transportation is, _____ our life will be.

A. the happier B. the more happy C. the more happily

( ) 11. ---What did Jeff say about the lost girl ?

---He said that he had seen her _______.

A. three days agoB. three days before C. for three days

( ) 12. ---Dad, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.

---I’m glad to hear that. But I think you still _______.

A. have a long way to go B. have a rest C. live in the present

( ) 13. ---I went swimming last Sunday.

---_________. I like it very much.

A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I

( ) 14. ---We haven’t been to the Great Wall. ---_________.

A. So has she B. Nor she has C. Neither has she

( ) 15. ---Did you know _______?

---They had a quarrel about the answer to the question.

A. what did they happen B. what happened to them C. what they happened

1. Neither 2. increasing 3. treatment 4.prefer 5. rises

1. take measures 2. works well 3. short of 4. even though 5. got lost

1 What’s the population of, has, about / around

2. carry on, one-child, Though, growing more, still seems , serious

3. The number, is, a quarter, are

5. What kind/ sort / type, in, extended, nuclear

1----5 ABCBA 6----10 AABCA 11----15 BACCB

九年级英语上册教案(篇7)

目标本学期的主要目标是让学生能够用英语描述我的家乡,家乡的变化情况。人口问题,让学生了解我国是世界上人口最多的国家,用英语谈论实行计划生育的重要性。第三单元是环保问题,让学生掌握如何保护环境,即how to improve envirinment .第四单元关于电脑的利与弊,中学生用太多的电脑对学习有一定的影响,教育学生要适当地用电脑。学生掌握现在完成时,have been to/have gone

教学效果良好,学生能够用英语写我的家乡,人口问题, 环境保护问题,电脑问题,能够用现在完成时写句子与文章,能够用以上的话题进行简单的对话及讨论,能够运用现在完成时。掌握了have been to/ have gone to 的用法,能用定语从句造句,也掌握了本学期的重点内容之一就是eithe…or neither.. nor的用法。教学存在不足在实际教学中没能充分重视词汇教学,词汇教学方法偏于机械、简单,形成了一种只重视词汇简单拼读记忆,轻视词汇情境应用的词汇教学方法。导致一些学生会写单词,但不注重单词的形式词汇的灵活运用能力较差。 对英语听力未能给予足够重视,听力材料少、部分学生缺乏听力题中应有的答题技巧。学生的阅读量、阅读难度、阅读速度远远不适应考试对阅读能力的要求,写作训练少。今后教学改进措今后要依托词汇教学, 突出语言运用。强化阅读训练,努力培养语感。加大书面表达训练力度,提高写作技能。优化课堂教学,积极创设情景,加强口语交流。树立信心,明确目标,采取灵活多变的教学方法。总之,我会拿出三个月的时间、拿出十分的力气磨练自己,精心备课,精心上课,认真总结。争取在中考中取得优良的成绩,在竞争中立于不败之地,为学校争光添彩。

九年级英语上册教案(篇8)

I. 重点词组

1. get lost 迷路

2. each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place发生

5because of 因为

6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

7.carry out 实行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作为……而著名

well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with赶上,跟上

II.重点句型

1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?

2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。

3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。

4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。

5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.

由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。

6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?

7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.

而且,发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。

8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.

我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。

III.语法:

常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.

e.g. 1. I have just called you.

2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.

3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.

九年级英语上册教案(篇9)

i like music that i can dance to.

学习目标:

1. 学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。

2. 能对自己看过书和电影,听过的cd进行评述。

4. prefer... to... 比...更喜欢...

11. be lucky to do sth 很幸运...

三、日常用语

1. rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

2. --- what kind of music do you like?

---i like music that i can sing along with.

3. --- what kind of singers do you love?

--- i love singers who write their own music.

4. ---why do you like this cd?

---this music is great because you can dance to it.

section a:

1. i like music that i can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐。

sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱,类似的还有:

2. i prefer music that has great lyrics. 我比较喜欢歌词好的歌曲。

prefer v. 更喜爱,更喜欢.相当于like very much. 具体用法如下:

(1)prefer + n. (名词),例如:

i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。

jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.

(2)prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,例如:

i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him.

她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。

(3)prefer sth to sth 比…更喜欢…, (此句型中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) 相当于like a better than b.意为 “喜欢a,不喜欢b;宁愿a,不愿b” 使用这个句型,最重要的原则就是“前后一致”,也就是说,prefer和to后面的部分,不论词性、形式都要相同。例如:

i prefer fish to meat. 我喜欢鱼,而不喜欢肉。(prefer名词to名词)

九年级英语上册教案(篇10)

Unit 1 The Changing Word

Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.

SectionA

【学习目标】

1.掌握现在完成时的构成,初步了解其用法,并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构:

2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法;

3.学会描述假期生活。

【预习案】

一、读1a,完成1b的表格所缺的地点

二、 在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语和句子

1.变化的世界________________________________ 9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________

2.长假过后__________________________________ 11.提高我的英语水平__________________________

3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________ 12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________

4.从…回来__________________________________ 14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________

5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________ 15.查出…和…的不同__________________________

7.越来越漂亮________________________________ 16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________

8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________

【探究案】

一、 语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)

1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.

2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.

3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.

4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.

5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.

6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground 注意(6)句中的时间状语,看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法

总结:

(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表,做P3---1b

(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…

(3) 现在完成时句型转换

写出(6)句的否定句:___________________________________________________________________ 写出(6)句的一般疑问句并肯定回答:_____________________________________________________ 写出(6)句的划线提问句:_______________________________________________________________ 写出(6)句的反意疑问句:_______________________

(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解

1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译:_________________________________________________

2. Great changes have taken place there. 译:_________________________________________________________

3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译:_____________________________________________

4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译:________________________________

5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译:___________________________________________

(5) 现在完成时考点:have / has been to --- have / has gone to

练习:参看P118现在完成时讲解,完成P2(2)

区别:have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;

have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.

二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

注意: taken是take的______________形式

点拨:change有名词/动词两种词性,名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________

1take place --- 发生、举办,指非偶然性事件的―发生‖,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 区别:happen --- 发生、碰巧,一般用于偶然或突发性事件

注意:take the place of…--- 取代某人的`位置

练习:a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.

b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.

c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?

’思考:so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别:so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句 练习:a.为了拍照,他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________ b.他他爬得那么高,以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________

3. There goes the bell. 译:_____________________________ 思考:这是个there提前引起的__________句 回忆:副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装,但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。

练习:a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译:________________________b. There they are. 译:___________________

c. Jim跑过来了。译:___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译:____________________________ 拓展:看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________

【归纳】

一、 根据首字母提示完成单词,使句子完整通顺。

1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.

2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.

3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.

4. By the w______, where’s your library?

5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.

二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。

1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.

2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.

3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).

4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.

5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.

三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —Why is the room so clean?

—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.

2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.

3. They have no house ______ (live) in.

4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.

5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.

2 / 195

SectionB

【学习目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时的用法;

2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况,启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。

【预习案】

一、读1a,回答下面的问题

1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________

2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________

3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________

二、 读2a, 完成2b

三、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.参加…_______________________ 20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________

2.志愿者活动________________________________ 21.详细地描述…__________________________

3.在暑假期间________________________________ 22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________

4.残疾儿童__________________________________ 23.度过他们的童年______________________________

5.为…打扫房间______________________________ 24.为了…__________25.support their families________

6.喂他们吃饭____________7.为他们做饭___________ 26.做童工_________________________

8.一段美好的经历_______________________________ 27.日日夜夜_______________________

9.从…学到很多_________________________________ 28.足够的吃的__________________________________

10.the different forms of the verbs___________________ 29.现在的青少年________________________________

11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________ 30.飞速地发展__________________________________

12.make conversations_____________ 31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________

13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________ 32.受到很好的教育______________________________

15.暑假补课_________________________ 33.随着中国的发展______________________________

34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______ 16.做农活___________________________

36.play musical instruments_____________ 17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________

37.some other training__________________18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________

【探究案】

一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?

译:___________________________________________________________________

思考:haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分

练习:根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句

a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________? b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?

c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________? d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?

2. What a wonderful experience! 译:________________________ 同义句:How _______________________ 感叹句转换练习:(根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句)

a. 多么狭窄的公路啊!What______________________________! / How___________________________________! b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊!What___________________________! / How__________________________________! 注意:如果对行为动词感叹,只能用How引导! c. 看!他跑得是多么快啊!_________________________________!

3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 译:_______________________________________________ 思考:你能将上句改为用but的形式吗?______________________________________________________________ 看课本P105注解并总结:though和__________引导______________从句,语气较弱,不与__________连用; ___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句,带有强调的意味,语气较强。

4. Is that so? 译:________________________ 区别:Is that all? 译:________________________

链接:a. Do you think it’ll rain soon? I think so. 译:_____________________________________________________ b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day? I believe so. 译:________________________ 拓展:我希望如此___________________ 我猜是这样的____________________

注意:I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________

5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.

思考:你能将上句改为…so that…形式吗?____________________________________________________________ 总结:in order to + 动词原形,在句子中做目的状语;so that 后面引导的是目的状语从句

练习:为了赶上早班车,他们起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________ b._________________________________________________________________________________________

【归纳】

一、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).

2. The government gives ______ (帮助;赞助) to poor families.

3. With the ______ (发展) of China, many more children live a happy life.

4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……学习) the farmers.

5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (详细地).

二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空。其中一项是多余的。

describe, feed, though, article, education, develop

1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.

2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.

3. The police asked her ______ the two men.

4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep?

5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.

三、单项选择。

1. —Have you ever been ______? —Yes. I have been to Australia.

A. abroad B. alone C. here D. healthy

2. —The radio says it’s going to rain. —______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.

A. Is that so? B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. Pardon?

3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.

A. Though; but B. Though; still C. Though; / D. Although; but

4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. held

5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.

A. developed B. more developed C. highly developed D. developing

SectionC

【学习目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时;;

2.对比新旧北京,了解中国发生的重大变化;

3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。

【预习案】

一、先看图,再读1a,完成1b(写出每段的段意)

二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1. infer the main idea________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________

2. the key words______________3. at present_________ 19.与…保持联系_________________________(P105)

4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________ 20.远方的亲戚_________________________________

5.狭窄的公路___________________________________ 21.通过书信和电报的方式________________________

6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________ 22.改革开放____________________________________

7.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________ 23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________

8.简洁而缓慢地通讯_____________________________ 24.改善很多____________________________________

9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________ 25.享受更加多样的业余活动______________________

10.高大而明亮的楼房____________________________ 26.不但…而且…_______________________

11.舒适的生活条件______________________________ 27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________

12.more kinds, quick and easy communications 29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________

___________________________________________ 30.传真机_________________31.等等…____________

13.my report on Beijing___________________________ 32.取得飞速的进步______________________________

14.四十多年____________________________________ 33.成功地举办奥运会_____________________

15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________ 34.记住过去_________________________

16.在20世纪60年代____________________________ 35.立足现在_________________________

17.有机会干…__________________________________ 36.展望未来_________________________

【探究案】

一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.

译:________________________________________________

点拨:crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词);人群,群众;一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)

练习:a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.

译:________________________________________________

b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.

译:______________________________________________

c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.

译:_________________________________________

注意:拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic

2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.

思考:你能将上句改为too…to形式吗?

Life was _______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ time _______ money to enjoy leisure activities.

提高:The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.

_____________________________________________

3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.

译:_________________________________________

九年级英语上册教案(篇11)

Language Focus:

Words: dinosaur, display, natural, guide, underground, fossil, desert, disappear, disappearance, discovery, feather

Phrases: on display, Gobi Desert, human being, dinosaurs discovered by you, feathered dinosaur

Sentences: So these eggs were laid long long ago by dinosaurs.

Teaching objectives:

Read the passage and try to understand its meaning.

Read it fluently and correctly.

Properties: Tape recorder; picture

Teaching Procedures:

2. Revise the useful expressions and some new words.

Take out a picture and ask the students:

What’s this animal called?

Ask some students to talk about the dinosaur.

Read over the questions with the students. Have the students guess the meaning of “on display” from the context. Then have the students discuss the questions in pairs.

1. At first, ask students to read over the questions in the Exercise 1 in the workbook.

2. Then close books and listen to tape.

3. Play the tape again and answer the questions.

*a visit to a place, be on a visit to a place

*guide; n. v. guide sb. to a place

*fossil, eg. He is an old fossil.

the fossil of…

*be laid by…

He disappeared in the dark. I care a lot about his disappearance.

*discover; discover sthhow to do sth. that…

*dinosaurs discovered by you;

eg: books borrowed by you, things done by you(过去分词含有被动意思)

the children playing in the park(现在分词含有主动意思)

Let the students find out these sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.

Have the students make sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.

Ⅷ. Workbook.

Do Exercise 2 , and write down the answers.

Read the passage.

Finish off the workbook exercises.

九年级英语上册教案(篇12)

一、学习目标:

知识目标:能正确使用Mdule 12中的单词和短语;

能力目标:能表述某一课程的情况;正确掌握主谓一致。

情感目标:通过了解其他国家暑期培训班、夏令营等相关信息,拓展视野。

二、重点、难点:

重点:

1. 应用本模块交际用语,如:Welce t…; Please give a ” I std up and englishcurse-suer.c.

试题答案

一、1. A 2. B 3. C

4. A 解析:the rest在此处指“其余的钱”,ne为不可数名词,因此the rest所指为单数意义,谓语动词要用单数。此外,“give sth. t sb.”的`被动形式为“sth. be given t sb.”,故选A。

5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C

9. D 解析:该题考查主谓一致。由nt nl…but als连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词的单复数形式同与其最靠近的主语保持一致,故谓语动词应用单数形式。又据句意“他们都还没有回来”,可知用has gne而不用has been。

10. A 解析:该题考查主谓一致。neither…nr是一组连词,可连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词应同最靠近它的主语I保持一致,因此选A。

11. A 解析:该题考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a nuber f deer,是一个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer的单复数同形)

12. B

13. D 解析:“分数或百分数+f+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式要由f后的名词而定。One third f the是指“三分之一的学生”,f后的the是指学生,为可数名词的复数,故谓语动词要用复数。

14. B

15. C 解析:此句意为“当我来访时,他们全家人正在吃晚饭”,fail是指家里的每一个人,故谓语动词要用复数。

二、1~5 DABCD 6~10 AAABD

三、(A) CDADB (B) ABDBC

四、1. sunglasses 2. curse 3. bed 4. rest 5. prgress 6. experienced

7. Mer 8. relatinships 9. applicatin 10. activities

五、1. have taen place 2 give a 5

九年级英语上册教案(篇13)

1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loud adj.大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。▲adv.loud—louder—loudest don’t talk so loud.the kids are reading. 说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。(speak)louder,please!请再说高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地 我听到有人在使劲敲门。

they are talking loudly in the next room. 他们在隔壁说话声很大。她声音很甜美。

她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。因为咳嗽,他失声了。▲noise n噪音,吵闹 别弄出那么大的噪音。

i heard a strange noise outside. 我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声 声音的传播比光慢。

3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器

a lot of information is stored in the memory. 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。▲n.记忆力

车祸后他的记忆力很差了。▲n.回忆,怀念

我对童年有美好的回忆。

▲memorize/memorise vt.记住,背过 他能很快记住很多单词。

4.frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj.令人失望的 他所说的话很令人失望。

她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。▲frustrated adj.失望的,沮丧的 当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。5.add vt.增加,加

she tasted the soup and added more salt. 她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。▲add to 增添

他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

▲add up to 总计达„„,加起来„„ 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。▲vt.补充说,又说

他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。那场足球赛很令人激动。

当听到那个消息,我们很激动。

7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话 你会说法语吗? 你知道谁要在会上发言? 当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。你们在说什么? ▲say 说(后接说的内容)他在会上说了什么? 她说下周回来。▲tell 告诉

tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)是谁告诉你的那个消息? ▲讲,说

tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话 我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。

don’t believe him!he is telling a tie. 别信他!他在撒谎。

老实说,我不太同意你的意见。▲adj.巧完整的,完全的 你会造完整的句子吗? 他对我来说完全是陌生的。

那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。▲adj.秘密的

咱们不让别人知道此事。泄露秘密。

10.impress vt.使感动,给„„深刻印象 他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。、、▲impressed adj.(被)感动的 我们被他的话所感动。

11.native n.当地人,本国人

我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。the kangaroo is a native of australia. 袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。

▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人

他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。▲native language 母语

马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。important phrases(重点词组)2.first of all 首先

5.spoken english 英语口语 8.1ater on 以后;随后

10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 11.not at ail 根本不;一点也不 12.end up 结束

14.make up 组成;编造

15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 16.take notes 做笔记 17.make mistakes 犯错误 19.read aloud 朗读

20.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。我听录音准备英语测验。

▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing„)he makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修车为生。

▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。听!有人在敲门。

他靠求助于老师来学习。

▲ask sb for help求助于某人

— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一 谢谢。我会的。

你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv.用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” 你担心考试会不及格吗? 听录音怎么样? 今晚去看电影怎么样? 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样? read aloud 朗读

reading aloud is very helpful in leaning english. 朗读在学英语中很有帮助。

▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如: 他虽然很小,但他知道很多。别那样和父母说话。

8.it improves my speaking skills. 它能提高我的口语技巧。

▲improve vt.改进,改善,提高 他的工作在慢慢改进。他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧 听懂不同的声音很困难。

▲too + adj./adv.+ to do “太„„而不能„„”。又如: 他太小,不能上学。她跑得太慢追不上我。

▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于„„的情况

ask her about the pen that you lost.she may have found it. 问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么? 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。教英语是我的工作。

▲a little有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为a lot。你的咖啡里想加糖吗? 一yes.just a little. 好,要一点点。

12.he’s been learning english for six years and really loves it. 他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。

▲“has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:

she has been learning english for 5 years. 她学英语有五年了。

he has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet. 他看书有两个小时了,但还没有完成。

他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。i like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “发现某人„„”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:

我发现他是个勤奋的学生。我发现物理很难学。

当她到家时,她发现他躺在床上病了。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。照看孩子们是她的工作。

▲not„at all 一点也不,用来加强语气,又如: 我一点也不同意他的意见。

我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:

at first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing. 一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。

我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗? ▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 关于„„作调查 上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。

▲some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如: 你能借给我些钱吗?(希望得到肯定回答)did you buy her any gifts? 你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)17.1 often keep an english notebook. 我经常记英语笔记。

▲keep vt.记录(某事),在某物上做书面记载 她写日记有20多年了。

i have the habit of keeping notes. 我有记笔记的习惯。

most of the students love reading. 多数学生喜欢看书。

19.1 make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法方面老犯错误。

▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 当说英语时不要怕犯错误。by mistake 错误地.

你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗? 我不知道怎样使用逗号。我不知道该做什么。你能告诉我何时出发吗? 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵? 当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢? ▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:

his father joined the party in 1976. 他爸爸是1976年入的党。

工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。

i attended an important meeting yesterday. 昨天我参加了一个会。我没有同伴一起练习英语。老师有话要说。

he has no room to live in. 他没有房子住。

起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。▲first of all 最初,首先

first of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh. 最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑。对我来说学好物理很难。

it is important to learn english.学英语很重要。

一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。

▲not„every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如: 你没必要记住所有的字。不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。

后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。▲later on 后来,以后

起初事情进展地很顺利,但后来他们遇到了麻烦。▲realize vt.意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如: 总有一天你会意识到你错了。

▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:

如果你不会开车没关系。

我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。

▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事 i used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。

she’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night. 她害怕夜晚独自出去。▲might 表示可能性

他可能知道她的电话号码,但我不确定。▲laugh at sb 嘲笑

it’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble. 嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。

我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。

另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。▲that引导的是定语从句,修饰another thing,that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如: 我能为你做点什么?(你买什么?)然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。

▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 开始做某事 真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。

▲it's amazing + 从句/to do sth “„„真是太惊奇了”。在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。

现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“a”。▲注意:“a”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:

在单词“hour”里面,有一个“u”和一个“r”。她造完整的句子有困难。

▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 he had trouble in understanding native speakers. 他听外国人说话有困难。

九年级英语上册教案(篇14)

学习目标

1.通过学习短文,掌握如何处理我们在学习、生活中遇到的问题和挑战。

2.掌握下列知识点:

■重点词汇:soft,unless,solve,regard,influence,friendship,lose,development

■重点短语:①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with

⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language

■重点句型:

①If you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.

②As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

预习导学

Ⅰ.预习单词,完成下列各词。

1.unfair(反义词)________  2.friend(形容词________  3.easy(副词)

4.important(反义词________   5.agreement(反义词

Ⅱ.预习Reading部分,回答下列问题。

6.How do we deal with our problems

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.unless conj.如果不;除非

例如:l won't go to the party unless I am invited.

除非我受到邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。

【拓展】unless 作连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if...not...

【跟踪训练】

(1)You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(同义句转换)

You will fail the exam the exam ________ you ________ work harder.

2.regardv.将……视为

【拓展】regard...as...意为“把……当作……”,后接名词或形容词。

【跟踪训练】

(2)我们把老师当作的朋友。

We ________ our teachers ________ our best friends.

3.deal with处理;应对

例如:How do you deal with your challenges in your study

你如何处理学习中的挑战

【辨析】deal with/do with

deal with的同义短语为do with,意为“处理”。deal with与how连用;do with与what连用。

【跟踪训练】

例如:How do we deal with our problems(同义句转换)

Do we ________ ________ our problems

二、重点句型

1.If you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.

如果你不知道如何拼写生词,查一下词典。

【精解】①证引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词can、may等时,从句要用一般现在时。

【跟踪训练】

(4)如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。

I go to the park if it tomorrow.

【精解】②look up“动词+副词”短语,意为“查阅;查找”,若名词作宾语,可以置于副词叩之前或之后;若代词作宾语,只能置于look叩中间。例如:look the new words up=look up the new words查阅生词;look it/them up查阅。

【辨析】look up/look at

Look at“动词+介词”型短语,意为“看……”,名词或代词作宾语时,只能置于介词之后,而不能置于短语中间。

【跟踪训练】

(5)—His telephone number is 701-5538 —Have you

A. Written it down B. written down it C .written them down D. written down them

2.As young adults,“is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in

our education with the help of our teachers.

作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的义务。

【精解】①It is +n./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是....”,其中北是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

【跟踪训练】

(6)学好英语对我们来说不容易。

It’s not easy for us ________ ________ ________ ________ my teachers.

【精解】②with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,同义短语为with one’s help。

【跟踪训练】

(7)I passed the exam with my teachers’ help(同义句转换)

I passed the exam ________ ________ ________ ________ my teachers.

当堂检测

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.U ________ you tell me the truth,I won’t believe you.

2.My students r ________ me as their best friend.

3.EducatiOn is an important part of our d ________ .

4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w ________ about you.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out ________ (easy).

6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and (success).

7.Our ________ (friend)has 1asted for years.

8.He has failed four times,but he wanted to have a ________ (hive)time.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

9.昨天我妈妈生我气了。

My mother ________ ________ ________ me yesterday

10.保护环境是我们的责任。

to protect the environment.

11.我们应当把这个难题当作一次新的挑战。

We should ________ the problem ________ a new challenge.

Unit 2

Section B(1a—2c)

学习目标

1.谈论自己过去喜欢的事情。

2.掌握下列知识点:

■重点词汇:hate,candy,chew,gum

■重点短语:①walk to school ②on the soccer team ③all the time

④worry about ⑤chew gum

■重点句型:

We have to take the bus to schoo1.

■语法:反意疑问句

预习导学

Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.步行去上学

2.chew gum

3.一直;总是

4.nt he soccer team

Ⅱ.预习Section Bla,1b,写出你小时候喜欢的事情。

5.I used to like

6.I used to

7.I used

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.hateu.讨厌;恨;不喜欢

例如:I used to hate music class.我过去讨厌音乐课。

【拓展】hate后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语,同义词为dislike,反义词like。

【跟踪训练】

(1)他不喜欢在晚上开车

He hates________________at night.

2.chew.嚼;咀嚼

【跟踪训练】

(2)吃饭要细嚼慢咽。

You must________________your food well before you swallow it.

3.worry about担心;焦虑

【拓展】与be worried about同义

【跟踪训练】

(3)不要担心她。

Don'ther.

二、重点句型与语法

■句型

We have to take the bus to schoo1.

我们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。

【精解】①have to意为“必须;不得不”,后跟动词原形。

【辨析】have to/must

have to具有客观性,不以人的主观意志为转移;而must强调主观性。have to可以用于各种时态,而must则不能。

【跟踪训练】

(4)他不得不早起赶早班车。

Heget up early to catch the early bus。

(5)我们必须学好英语。

We________________learn English________________.

【精解】②take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”,“take+the+交通工具”,相当于“by+交通工具”。

【跟踪训练】

(6) go to school by bus every day.(同义句转换)

I ________________to schoo1 every day.

■语法

反意疑问句

反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或建议,询问对方是否同意。

(1)反意疑问句的结构

反意疑问句是由“陈述句+反意疑问部分”构成,其反意疑问部分的结构是:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。否定形式要用缩略形式。

①主句为肯定陈述句,反意疑问部分为否定形式,即“前肯后否”式。

【跟踪训练】

(7)You are a student,

②主句为否定陈述句,反意疑问部分为肯定形式,即“前否后肯”式。

【跟踪训练】

(8)He hasn't finished his homework,

(2)反意疑问部分的主语和谓语的确定

①反意疑问部分的主语用代词而不用名词。

【跟踪训练】

(9)My brother likes playing basketball,

②陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little,few, never ,hardly,nothing,nobody等,其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

【跟踪训练】

(10)He knows little English,

③陈述句是“there be”结构时,其反意疑问部分用“be+there。

【跟踪训练】

(11)There is a post office near the school,

④以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分为shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分为will you;主句为祈使句,反意疑问部分为will you。

【跟踪训练】

(12)Let's go home,

(13)Don't be late again,

⑤陈述句中含有情态动词must时,若must表示“必须”时,反意疑问部分用needn't。若must表示推测“一定;想必”之意时,其反意疑问部分的动词应根据must后面的动词来确定。

【跟踪训练】

(14)We must work hard,

(15)She must have finished her homework,

⑥当陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反意疑问部分的动词和主语通常与主句的动词和主语保持一致。若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,sup-pose,believe,imagine等,则反意疑问部分的主语和动词应与从句的主语和动词保持一致。

【跟踪训练】

(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month,

(17)I think she can solve the problem,

(3)反意疑问句的答语

应根据具体的语言环境确定用肯定回答或否定回答,即根据事实回答。对“前否后肯”式的反意疑问句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致,即肯定用Yes,后面的部分用肯定形式,Yes译为“不”;否定用No,后面的部分用否定形式,No意为“是的”。

【跟踪训练】

(18)—Your father isn't a doctor, is he -(不,他是).

当党检测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.I used to c________________gum a lot. What about you

2.一Do you like________________(糖果) 一No,I don't.

3.Some students usually go to school on(步行).

4.She used to________________(讨厌)gym class.

5.He is a basketball P________________.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

6.I don't (担心)tests.

7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽车)to school.

8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.

九年级英语上册教案(篇15)

(一)(学习目标)Language Goals

1. Talk about imaginary situations. (谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。)

2. Hypothetical Conditionals. (初步学习虚拟语气)

3. Give some advice with the target language. (使用虚拟句提出建议)

(二)语言结构(Language Structures)

1. 虚拟语气(掌握与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句)

(三)目标语言(Target Language)

1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.

如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫打领带。

2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella.

如果我是你,我就带把伞。

3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ?

如果你赚了一百万美元,你会做什么?

4. What if I don’t know anyone ?

如果我一个人也不认识怎么办?

5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.

你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜,大量喝水。

6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing.

你的性格如何?我想我很外向。

(四)Key phrases (重点词组)

1. won the lottery 赢得抽奖

2. in public 公共的、公众的

3. in the slightest 一点也;根本

4. plenty of 很多的、足够的

5. get along with 与…相处

6. let …down 使…失望、沮丧

7. come up with 提出、想出(问题)

8. medical research 医学研究

9. what if 如果…怎么办

10. be late for 迟到…

11. be nervous 紧张的

12. get nervous (变得)紧张的

13. take a long walk 散步

14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的许可

15. without permission 没得到许可

16. introduce oneself 自我介绍

17. rather than 而不是

18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子

(五)语法重点(Grammar Focus)

虚拟语气

1. 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。

在汉语中,语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的,动词没有任何变化。而在英语中,除了

语调之外,最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。

在英语中语气分为三类:陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。

2. 虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或

是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。

3. 虚拟语气常用在条件句中,及其他一些从句中。

注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而

在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。

请比较:

(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.

如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,

因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。”

(2)If I were you , I would go at once.

(如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为

你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语

气来表示,动词发生了变化。

4. 在虚拟语气中,句子动词的时态比真实条件句中的时态后退一步

即:

现在时→过去时(该用现在时时,用过去时)

过去时→过去完成时(该用过去时时,用过去完成时)

将来时→过去将来时(该用将来时时,用过去将来时)

过去将来时→过去将来完成时(该用过去将来时时,用过去将来完成时)

在这一单元中,我们只要求初步接触虚拟语气的用法及结构,学习表示与现在事实相反的情况下如何体

现虚拟语气。

5. “表示与现在事实相反的情况”的虚拟语气

请看例句:

If I were you , I would take a small present.

如果我是你的话,我就带上一个小礼物。

(注:在这个句子中,即“If I were you 中,一定用were ,而不能用was”)

(这句话中,是与现在的事实相反,“现在如果我是你的话。”事实上,我不可能成为你,也就根本没

有实现的可能)

请大家注意主句与条件从句中动词时态的变化。

形式:

从句(用过去时) 主句(用过去将来时)

If +主语+

主语+

注:虚拟语气中的were 除了在If I were you 的结构中不能改动外,其它情况下有时可用was。

又如:

If I won a million dollars , I’d give it to charities.

如果我赢了一百万英镑,我要捐给慈善机构。

(在此句中,If条件句中,动词用过去式won,主句则用should / would 加动词原形。现实情况是我没

赢一百万英镑;虚拟的情况是假如我赢了一百万,这种虚拟是不可能变成现实的,因此用虚拟语气。)

6. 虚拟语气的疑问式,除了动词相应的变化外,其他变化与陈述语气相同

如:

(1)What would you do if you were in the lion’s cage ?

如果你在狮子笼里,你会怎么做?

(疑问词在句首,主句中助动词提前,从句跟在主句后面。)

If I were in the lion’s cage , I’d call for help.

如果我在狮子笼里,我会大呼救命。

If I were in the lion’s cage . I’d get out fast.

如果我在狮子笼里,我会迅速出来。

(2)What would you do if you won the lottery ?

如果你赢了抽奖,你会做什么?

I’d give it to medical research.

我会用于医学研究。

Or I’d put it in the bank.

我会存到银行。

Or If I were a millionaire , I would buy a big house in the country.

如果我是百万富翁,我就在乡村买座大房子。

关于虚拟语气,我们要学习的东西还有许多,同学们会在今后的学习当中,慢慢接触到。

(六)Key points (疑难解析)

1.

bring的意思是把某人或某物“带来”,“拿来”,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。

e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book , please.

下次你来的时候,把我的书带来。

take的意思是把人或物“带走,拿走”,即从说话人这儿带到别处去。

e.g. Who has taken away today’s newspaper ?

谁拿走了今天的报纸?

另外,相似的词还有get 和fetch ,表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来,强调一去一回。

e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。

Can you fetch me some paper ?

你能给我取点纸吗?

2. He might not know anyone at the party.

他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。

might 的用法如下:

(1)是情态动词may的过去式

eg. He said that I might borrow his bike.

他说我可以借他的自行车。

(2)是may的虚拟语气形式,不表示过去,而表示现在或将来“可以,可能”,但语气更委婉、客气,

有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。

e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike ?

我可能借你的自行车吗?

(语气比may更委婉)

b. He might come today .

今天他可能会来。

(对“他来”的可能性有所怀疑)

3. What if “如果…怎么办”、“即使…又有什么关系?”

这是一个固定搭配,引导带条件从句的疑问句。

eg. What if they don’t come ?

他们不来怎么办呢?

What if I don’t know anyone ?

如果我一个人也不认识,怎么办呢?

4. I get nervous before big parties.

在大的晚会之前,我会感到紧张。

get nervous 变得紧张,get是系动词,nervous 是形容词做表语。

又如:be nervous 或feel nervous 均可表达同样的含义。

5. in public 公共的、公开的

eg. Lily is very shy , and she is afraid to speak in public.

莉莉很害羞,她害怕在公众场合讲话。

6. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意。

without permission 没有得到许可。

7. introduce vt. 介绍

introduce sb to sb. 把(某人)介绍给(某人)

eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone.

很荣幸,我把我的老师介绍给大家。

introduce oneself 自我介绍

8. Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident.

有时候,你可能会激怒别人,因为你太自信了。

9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.

你可能宁愿呆在家里读书,也不愿去参加晚会。

rather …than …宁愿…也不…(注:than与形容词比较级无关)

rather , than 既可分开用,也可合在一起用,译成“而不是”

如:

(1)rather die than surrender 宁死不屈

(2)I , rather than you , should do the work .

该做这个工作的是我,而不是你。

10. in the slightest 根本,一点也

eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.

社会环境根本影响(干扰)不了你。

11. plenty of 充足的、大量的

12. enjoy the company of other people. 享受他人的陪伴

13. a circle of good friends. 朋友圈子

14. let sb down 使(某人)失望、沮丧

15. come up with 提出问题

【模拟试题】

一. 写出下列词组

1. 一点也、根本不_________

2. 与…相处_________

3. 使…失望、沮丧_________

4. 如果…怎么办_________

5. 赢得抽奖_________

6. 变得紧张_________

7. 征求某人的许可_________

8. 宁可…也不…_________

9. 迟到_________

10. 公共的、公众的_________

二. 补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子,(注意区分主句与从句的位置变化)

1. I’d be a millionaire if __________________________

2. If I had more free time. __________________________

3. If I were you . __________________________

4. She would buy that if __________________________

5. If my house were on fire. __________________________

6. I’d travel around the world if __________________________

7. If I could change one thing about my life. __________________________

8. I wouldn’t do that if __________________________

9. If I could make three wishes. __________________________

10. I would be a better student if __________________________

三. 根据不同情境,首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的,还是虚拟的,然后填空。

Situation A

EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were (be)a truck driver, he would have (have)

very different skills.

(Gao不可能是个卡车司机,因此这个情境是虚拟的)

2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she

_________ (change)her career , she ___________ (study)to become a lawyer.

Situation B

3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she

speaks excellent English . If she __________ (stay)in Brazil , her English _________ (not)

(be)so good.

4. However , Antonieta _______ (speak)French too if she _________ (move)to France next

year.

Situation C

5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________(break down), she ________ (buy)a new one.

6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she

_______ (not)(have)a car , she ________ (take)the bus.

Situation D

7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ (start)school next fall if she

_____(get)accepted.

8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a

family . If she ________ (continue)her studies instead of raising a family , she _____

(begin)graduate school a long time ago.

四. 假设你现在在一个孤岛上,除了图中所示的物品,你一无所有,你该怎么办?完成下题。

Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What

would you do with them ?

If we were on a desert island , we would use this to

_______ . We would _______ with this

If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to

___________ . With this , , we

_____________ . And finally , we _________ with this

五. 看图

What would you do if you were in prison ? At least 5 sentences .

假设你在监狱里,你做些什么?

【试题答案】

一. 1. in the slightest

2. get along with

3. let sb down

4. what if

5. won the lottery

6. get nervous

7. ask one’s permission

8. rather …than …

9. be late for

10. in public

二. Answers will vary . 答案可多种多样,但必须符合虚拟语气的结构

eg. I’d be a millionaire if I won the lottery.

三. 2. changes will study (真实的)

3. had stayed would not be (虚拟)

4. will speak / moves (or would speak / moved)(真实或虚拟均可)

5. breaks down will buy (真实的)

6. did not have would take (虚拟的)

7. will start gets accepted (真实的)

8. had continued would have begun (虚拟)

四. The objects are knife , sock , fishhook , rope , plastic bags .

Answers will vary.

五. Answers will vary.

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